By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

Have you ever had that phone call from your doctor when he (or she) says, “Your cholesterol is too high.” Other than going on dangerous statins, what do you do if your cholesterol is high? Do you cut out butter, eggs, and steak? The answer is no, you don’t have to eliminate all foods containing saturated fat or cholesterol.

I have good news for you. You can actually lower your cholesterol, reduce your risk of heart disease, and continue to eat those nutrition-packed foods.

I recently had my cholesterol panel checked. I eat a Paleo/primal diet of naturally raised meat, fish, poultry, a little full-fat sheep yogurt or cheese, lots of fresh veggies, small amounts of beans, and virtually no foods made of grains, tapioca, or other processed starches. Although I had eaten a big hunk of steak the night before and put a big hunk of grass fed butter in my coffee just prior to my lab visit, my cholesterol panel ended up looking pretty darn good. Here’s what my labs said:

• Total Cholesterol—155mg/DL     Under 200 is good
• High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)—104    Over 50 is good
• Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)—38    Less than 100 is good
• Triglycerides—44    Less than 150 is good

As you can see, those cholesterol numbers are not too shabby.

While doctors tend to ‘freak out’ and want to put you on statins if your cholesterol is over 200, that’s not necessarily the best way to manage your cholesterol. Let’s look at where those numbers come from, and which ones are worth paying attention to.

Total Cholesterol

This is the number that many doctors tend to fixate on, and it’s actually pretty worthless. Guidelines show a total cholesterol between 200-240 mg/dl is best, there’s a lot more to the picture. Total cholesterol number will only tell us the amount of cholesterol contained in all of our lipoproteins, but it has nothing to do with which kind of lipoproteins.

Total cholesterol is determined by this formula: HDL-C+LDL-C+(Triglycerides/5) = TC.

Someone with low HDL and high triglycerides (not a good thing) could easily have the same total cholesterol numbers as someone with high HDL and low triglycerides (a very good thing) so long as the numbers work out.

Whether it’s used to predict health or disease, the total cholesterol number all by itself is pretty meaningless. So if your doctor is freaking out about your total cholesterol numbers, that is not as important as your LDL, HDL and triglyceride numbers.

Both LDL and HDL are critically important for heart health. And, surprise—diet and lifestyle are the keys to optimizing both levels.

LDL the ‘Bad’ Cholesterol

LDL is what is considered the ‘bad’ cholesterol and is one that concerns most medical professionals. However, did you know that higher blood sugar from eating a diet high in sugar and starchy foods contributes heavily to this number? High blood sugar means rising triglycerides. The liver then creates more LDL from this.

Why is LDL considered ‘bad’?

LDL particles, composed of a combination of fat molecules and protein (lipoproteins), transport cholesterol from the source in the liver to other organs.

Here’s a great analogy from Mark Sisson of Mark’s Daily Apple blog on cholesterol:

“…Both LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol, the standard, basic readings you get from the lab, do not reflect the number of LDL or HDL lipoproteins, or particles, in your serum. Instead, they reflect the total amount of cholesterol contained in your LDL and HDL particles…[this] is like counting the number of people riding in vehicles on a freeway to determine the severity of traffic. It’s data, and it might give you a rough approximation of the situation, but it’s not as useful as actually counting the number of vehicles. A reading of 100 could mean you’re dealing with a hundred compact cars, each carrying a single driver, or it could mean you’ve got four buses carrying 25 passengers each. Or it could be a couple buses and the rest cars. You simply don’t know how bad (or good) traffic is until you get a direct measurement of LDL and HDL particle number.”

Why is LDL Considered ‘Bad’?

The clearest picture of inflammation’s role in the onset of atherosclerosis comes from studies into LDL, the “bad cholesterol”. LDL particles, composed of fatty molecules and protein, transport cholesterol from their source in the liver and intestines to other organs. Scientists have long known that although the body needs LDL and cholesterol, excessive amounts promote atherosclerosis, which is, in layman’s terms, “clogging of the arteries”.

It is notable too, that LDL is made up of larger, fluffier LDL particles and also smaller, denser VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein) particles. These are generally the ones that are most damaging to blood vessels.

VLDL numbers are directly tied to triglyceride count. Since triglycerides come packaged inside VLDL, you can calculate VLDL by dividing your triglyceride count by 5.

At reasonable concentrations in the blood, LDLs can pass in and out of the inner part of the blood vessel walls. If there are excessive amounts, the LDLs can tend to become stuck, however. When LDL particles hang out in the blood too long, their fragile polyunsaturated fatty membranes are exposed to oxidation and the LDL particles oxidize.

Once oxidized, LDL particles are taken up by the inner layer of the blood vessels – to form atherosclerotic plaque. Sort of like a ‘band-aid’ in the blood vessel. When LDLs from the blood start to pile up in the blood vessels, the cells in the blood vessel wall interpret the changes as a danger sign, and signal for healing reinforcements from the body.

This begins an inflammatory response which is the type of chronic low-level inflammation that occurs in atherosclerosis. This inflammatory process changes the blood vessel wall, eventually generating a bigger, more complicated plaque. Ongoing inflammation signals to continue to build a bigger ‘band-aid’.

Other contributors to inflammation in the blood vessels include omega 6 fatty acids from vegetable seed oils (which are polyunsaturated) and elevated blood sugar levels from high sugar/carbohydrate diets. A high sugar/carb diet also leads to high triglycerides as well, which is sort of a precursor to higher levels of LDL.

LDL can also be abnormally high if you are losing weight, have a low thyroid, kidney disease, diabetes or Cushing’s syndrome.

Where Does HDL Come In?

The higher your HDL cholesterol the better, but benefits depend on how you get there.

HDL is generally very beneficial to the body. As levels of this “good cholesterol” decline, the likelihood of suffering a heart attack goes up. This is one reason why physicians measure cardiovascular risk by looking at triglycerides and the ratio of LDL to HDL.

HDL (the ‘good guy’ in the cholesterol panel) fights LDL (bad cholesterol). Like a well-trained military army, the HDL particles patrol the blood vessels, grabbing the cholesterol from circulating LDL particles and also from the dangerous, gunky plaque that lines blood vessels walls. This HDL army carries away their fatty cargo to the liver for recycling or disposal out the intestines.

However, HDL cholesterol is a bit more complex than just that. Instead of a single kind of particle, HDL cholesterol is a family of different particles. Some types of HDL are great at taking cholesterol away from LDL and blood vessel walls while other types are indifferent to cholesterol, and some even transfer cholesterol the wrong way — into LDL and cells.

Some HDL particles will protect LDL from oxidation, which is when LDL becomes dangerous. Other types of HDL particles can slow down inflammation and stimulate production of nitric oxide, a molecule that helps artery walls relax, and prevents blood clots from forming inside arteries, i.e., heart attacks and strokes.

So, the aim here is to keep the HDL numbers up. Exercise is a huge factor in raising up HDL numbers as is maintaining a healthy weight. And if you smoke cigarettes, quitting will raise up your HDL just by stopping—in addition to all those other health benefits.

In general, women tend to have higher HDL numbers than men, but postmenopausal women need to pay close attention to HDL numbers. After you’ve gone through menopause, HDL tends to decrease, raising your risk of heart attacks and strokes.

What About Triglycerides?

Having triglycerides over 150 can increase your risk of heart disease. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in your blood. When you eat, your body converts calories—especially from carbs and sugars into fat, via the liver. The triglycerides are stored in your fat cells and in your liver. Along the way, triglycerides can be released for energy between meals or for endurance activities.

The triglyceride measurement is a ‘no-brainer’. If you eat more calories than you will burn, particularly from high-carbohydrate foods, this is converted directly into triglycerides.

Many people have high triglyceride levels due to being overweight/obese, physical inactivity, cigarette smoking, excess alcohol consumption and/or diet. High triglycerides are primarily a lifestyle-related risk factor.

High triglycerides are strongly connected to the more harmful smaller, denser VLDL. High triglycerides, then, could indicate that you have more oxidized (or oxidizable) LDL.

High fructose corn syrup, when consumed, is immediately turned into fat by the liver. This fat is triglycerides. Only two weeks of modest consumption of high-fructose corn syrup causes cholesterol and triglycerides levels to rise, and the more consumed, the greater the increases.

A study reported in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, shows that the more high fructose corn syrup, the worse the lipid profile. So, if you consume a lot of high fructose corn syrup, you can drastically—and quickly–lower your triglycerides and LDL just by eliminating that one ingredient.

Side note: when I worked in the hospital as a nurse, it was very obvious to see which people had high triglycerides. Much like salad dressing that separates, you could actually see the fatty particle layer in someone’s blood.

Because of the conflicting information tossed about concerning cholesterol and saturated fats, you may think that cholesterol in foods and saturated fats are harmful substances that should be avoided at all costs. Many still do—in fact, many conventional doctors do.

In fact, though, quite the opposite is true. Cholesterol is an essential element in our bodies. It is found in all the cells of the body, particularly in the brain and nerve cells. As cells go through the constant renewal process of dying, and news ones are created, cholesterol is the major building block for our cell walls.

Cholesterol is also used to make a number of other important substances: sex hormones (including testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone), participating in the immune response, helping creating bile acids, and vitamin D 3. Our bodies use large quantities of cholesterol every day and it is vital to life.

Your cholesterol profile may be influenced by other conditions such as alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, hypothyroidism, untreated diabetes or pre-diabetes, pregnancy, lactation, stress, kidney disease, and liver conditions. Weight loss or fasting can also temporarily increase cholesterol. Ask your health care provider to measure other important biomarkers, including C-reactive protein (an inflammatory indicator), oxidized LDL, and ApoB, or Apoliprotein B.

Cholesterol may be derived externally from animal products in your diet, but this less than twenty percent of your body’s cholesterol needs. Your body will make up the difference. If you eat less cholesterol than you need, your body compensates by making more.

Key to remember:

• A raised blood cholesterol is not a predictor of coronary artery disease.
• Research has established inflammation as one of the primary factors in atherosclerosis.
• A low carb/low grain/low sugar diet consisting of grass fed meats, wild caught fish, free range chicken and vegetables combined with regular exercise and maintaining a good weight, can reduce risk of inflammation, heart attacks and strokes.
• The level of cholesterol in your blood is affected very little by the amount of cholesterol in your diet.

References
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/sweet-tooth-spells-trouble-heart/
https://www.marksdailyapple.com/cholesterol/
https://www.marksdailyapple.com/how-to-interpret-cholesterol-test-results
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/triglycerides/art-20048186
https://www.healthline.com/health/vldl-vs-ldl

Barry Groves, PhD, “The Great Cholesterol Lie”
http://www.second-opinions.co.uk/cholesterol_myth_1.html

By Peter Libby, “Atherosclerosis: The New View”, Scientific American, November 10, 2008.
https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/hdl-the-good-but-complex-cholesterol

The post The Truth About Cholesterol appeared first on thenutritionwatchdog.com.

By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

Have you ever heard of moringa? Hint: It’s not a new Latin American dance, it’s a superfood!

Moringa Olifera is actually a superfood plant that has been used medicinally for thousands of years in India and Africa. It is also known as the drumstick tree, horseradish tree, or the ben oil tree. Moringa tree roots can grow in a variety of soils, including dried out, depleted soils. Because they are drought-resistant and can grow without rainwater, moringa trees do particularly well in harsh and dry climates.

Most all the parts of the tree are used in many traditional herbal medicines.

Moringa is rich in powerful antioxidants and other active plant compounds. Moringa comes packed with over 90 protective compounds, including isothiocyanates, flavonoids and phenolic acids.

A large number of published studies have shown that extracts of Moringa Oleifera leaves possess a wide range of healthy biological activities in our bodies. Moringa has been used to treat a large variety of diseases including:

Moringa is considered a nutritious superfood and the leaves and pods are often eaten in India and Africa. Moringa leaves contain many vitamins and minerals, as well as antioxidants. One cup of fresh, chopped leaves contains protein, vitamin B6, vitamin B2, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, and magnesium. Moringa is considered so nutritious that the dried leaves are often sold as a nutritional supplement. Moringa pods are especially rich in vitamin C.

Moringa Antioxidants

Moringa contains a high level of antioxidants and flavonoids that fight dangerous free radicals in the body. Free radicals, when they accumulate in the body can contribute to the onset of many chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes.

The tree contains a rare and unique combination of disease-preventing phytonutrients, including flavonoids, glucosides, glucosinolates, zeatin, quercetin, beta-sitosterol, caffeoylquinic acid and kaempferol.

One study in post-menopausal women found that taking 1.5 teaspoons of moringa leaf powder every day for three months significantly increased blood antioxidant levels and helped to lower blood pressure. Moringa has also been shown to reduce unhealthy levels of cholesterol as well, possibly due to its antioxidants.

The antioxidants in moringa include:

Quercetin—A powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound that helps protect against hypertension as well as lessening inflammatory reactions such as asthma and allergies.

Vitamin C—This antioxidant is a strong immune booster and helps slow down inflammatory responses as well. It also works in conjunction with collagen compounds to strengthen ligaments, tendons, muscles and skin. Antioxidant-rich vitamins promote your own natural collagen production, which fights signs of anti-aging by keeping skin firm and preventing fine lines and wrinkles.

Chlorogenic acid—This antioxidant is found in coffee and helps to hold blood sugar level after meals.

Moringa leaf is such as powerful antioxidant it can be used as a food preservative for meat.

Moringa and Blood Sugar

Blood sugar issues and metabolic disease are a key factor in many serious health issues, especially diabetes. Keeping blood sugar stable through diet and dietary supplements is one of the healthiest measures to maintain health.

Interestingly, several studies have shown that Moringa Oleifera may help lower or stabilize blood sugar levels. One study of 30 women showed that taking 1.5 teaspoons of moringa leaf powder every day for three months reduced fasting blood sugar levels by an average of 13.5%.

Another small study in six people with diabetes found that adding 50 grams of moringa leaves to a meal reduced the rise in blood sugar by 21%.

Reduces Inflammation

Inflammation is a normal response by the immune system to help our bodies fight off infection or heal an injury. When inflammation becomes chronic and longstanding, it can cause worsening health problems. Long term inflammation is often linked to diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and heart disease.

Many foods have anti-inflammatory compounds in them—especially fruits and vegetables. Scientists have identified one of the most powerful anti-oxidant compounds in moringa called isothiocyanates.

Protects against Arsenic Toxicity

Many of the foods we eat can pick up toxic levels of arsenic, especially certain types of rice. Arsenic is considered a poison and even low levels can build up to potentially toxic levels after a period of time. Some studies on arsenic toxicity show an increased risk of cancers as well as heart disease.

Several studies on mice and rats have proven that the leaves and seeds of moringa can protect against arsenic buildup and toxicity. This is most likely due to the powerful antioxidants it contains, as well as the increased amounts of fiber that moringa contains.

Helps the Environment, Protects Topsoil and Filters Water

Moringa tree is capable of growing in depleted or dry soils where many other types vegetation cannot grow. This is also exactly why certain undernourished populations living in third-world countries such as Africa or India have benefited from it during times of famine. It grows in dry soil and is extremely high in nutrients, making it life-saving for many.

Growing moringa can be utilized to help restore fertile soil, aid in forest restoration and protect topsoil from being blown away.

The seeds have a unique use for water purification. When moringa is combined with water, the impurities cling to the moringa seeds. Once the seeds are removed, they leave cleaner water with less toxins.

Some studies have shown that 0.2 grams of ground moringa seed can turn one liter of contaminated water into safe drinking water.

Moringa Side Effects

Moringa leaves may also contain high levels of nutrient-blocking compounds, which can reduce the absorption of minerals and protein. However, unless you are consuming very large quantities of moringa, the anti-nutrients available in moringa are of little consequence.

Moringa is completely natural and free from chemical additives and seems to be very well-tolerated. However, moringa side effects are still possible and can include:

• low blood pressure
• slowed heart rate
• uterine contractions
• cell mutations when high amounts of seeds are consumed
• interference with fertility

Be aware of medication interactions with moringa:

• Levothyroxine: Compounds in the moringa leaf may aid the thyroid function, but it can make thyroid medication too strong.
• Medications metabolized by the liver: Moringa extract can slow down the metabolism of medication causing various side effects or complications.
• Diabetes medications: Diabetes medications are used to lower blood sugar, which moringa also does effectively. It is important to monitor blood sugar levels if using both.
• High blood pressure medication: Moringa has shown to be effective at lowering blood pressure. Taking moringa and blood pressure medication may result in low blood pressure.

How to Use Moringa

Leaves, fruit, oil and seeds from the moringa tree have been consumed safely for centuries, but there are also many types of supplements or extracts available as well.

• Dried moringa leaves or moringa powder – Follow dosage directions carefully, taking up to six grams daily for up to three weeks at a time (which has been shown to be safe, according to studies).
• Moringa tea – This type of moringa is made from dried leaves steeped in hot water, just like many other beneficial herbal teas. Most nutrient-dense types are organic and dried slowly under low temperatures.
• Moringa seeds – The pods and flowers appear to have a high antioxidant content along with proteins and fatty acids. The immature green pods of the plant are often called “drumsticks” and can be eaten and prepared like green beans.
• Moringa oil – Oil from the seeds is sometimes called Ben oil. Look for it in natural creams or lotions. Keep the oil in a cool, dark place away from high temperatures or the sun.

A side note from our friends at Organixx:

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A more effective option is a complete magnesium formula that includes all seven essential forms your body needs for maximum benefits.

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References
https://draxe.com/nutrition/moringa-benefits/
https://yoursuper.com/pages/moringa-benefits?gclid=CjwKCAiAq8f-BRBtEiwAGr3Dga8CWNlO4-6VLus6oR-IZHms7diw-uRTGYaqo-wkYrdlNQOL-IID-RoCNhsQAvD_BwE
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319916#side-effects
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/6-benefits-of-moringa-oleifera

The post What is Moringa and Why is it Good for Me? appeared first on thenutritionwatchdog.com.