By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

Cow’s milk has been around for thousands of years, but many people either have a lactose intolerance, dairy allergy, or may be following a special diet and avoid dairy cow products entirely. Because of this, there is an explosion of alternative milks available, many of them not so nutritious and high in sugar and fillers. There’s a milk war going on out there.

Alternative milks are made from almonds, cashews, hemp seeds, coconut oil, macadamia nuts, rice, oat, and soy. The bad news is these milks are not that healthy and contain relatively little of the primary ingredient. Many of these so-called ‘healthy’ plant milks could be classified more as a processed food than a ‘natural’ food. Most non-dairy milks are poor copies of milk from an animal. Most plant-based milk is full of water, fillers like guar gum and carrageenan which can be irritating to the digestive tract, and often, sugar.

However, there are some other types of ‘real’ alternative milk now more available in grocery and health food stores, that come from goats and sheep. Given that these types of milk come from real animals, they do tend to have more nutrition than any of the plant-based choices—especially in terms of protein, healthy fats and vitamins and minerals. If you happen to have a dairy allergy or lactose intolerance, these other types of milk may work better for you. Let’s investigate, shall we?

Cow Milk

I’ve had a dairy allergy for years and years. It used to make me congested, have dark circles, cause acne, have a cough, and become extremely depressed and anxious. Cow dairy allergies are very common, and dairy is often the culprit behind a myriad of health issues. Allergies, sinusitis, colds, chest congestion, eczema, skin rashes, SIBO, joint aches, inflammation, depression, and more are often tied to dairy allergies.

Cow’s milk has long been promoted as a health food, although there are a number of problems with commercial (nonorganic) pasteurized dairy products. You may be surprised to learn that many studies show commercial pasteurized milk can play a role in a variety of health problems, including: breast cancer, diabetes, prostate cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, anemia, MS, leukemia, other autoimmune diseases and ovarian cancer. Commercially processed and pasteurized dairy has also been linked to health problems in children including colic, juvenile diabetes, ear infections, asthma and bedwetting.

Also, if you happen to be sensitive to gluten, you are very likely to have a dairy sensitivity as well. Casein is the primary protein found in milk, and is often the basis for dairy allergies. The casein molecule is very similar to gluten, the protein found in wheat. A large proportion of people who react to gluten also react to cow’s milk products, and vice versa.

Then there is the whole issue of the inhumane treatment of factory farmed dairy cows, the poor health of the cows, and milk contaminated with blood and white blood cells (pus). There are hormones given to keep the cows lactating, antibiotics to fight off infections and increase growth, and pesticides from the grass, feed/grain they are eating.

Virtually all of the milk sold commercially in the US has been pasteurized and homogenized, and is generally from grain-fed, feedlot cows who have been raised in unhealthy, inhumane, crowded conditions.

On the good side, if you have access to grass-fed milk, you can get far better nutrition, and grass-fed and unpasteurized raw milk is far, far, healthier.

Grass fed dairy has some of the highest amounts of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) of any foods. CLA is a special type of healthy fat that has many benefits including: helping you burn more fat, boosting muscle growth, strengthening the immune system, and lowering food allergy reactions. And grass-fed raw dairy milk contains around 5 times more CLA than the commercial, pasteurized milk you buy at your local grocery store.

Grass-fed dairy also contains high amounts of anti-inflammatory omega 3 fats and a better ratio of omega 3 to omega 6 fatty acids. Omega 6 fatty acids are often higher in animals on a grain fed diet. Omega 6 fats are more inflammatory, and our diets should contain low amounts of omega 6 fats and higher amounts of omega 3 fats.

Grass-fed dairy also contains a vitamin called K2. Vitamin K2 is a unique vitamin that helps escort calcium into the bones and teeth, rather than the bloodstream where calcium deposits can accumulate in the blood vessels and kidneys.

Raw milk is an even better version of a healthy milk to drink. Raw and grass-fed milk is probably the healthiest version of milk you can get from a cow. Raw milk has even more healthy vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and protein, than pasteurized milk. These nutrients are destroyed in the pasteurization process.

Unpasteurized raw milk also contains lactoferrin, which is an effective antioxidant, anti-fungal, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer agent and immune-boosting powerhouse. Because of its powerful antimicrobial activity, its presence in raw milk helps to prevent dangerous pathogens from multiplying.
Pasteurization kills this protein molecule.

Raw milk also contains a couple of valuable enzymes: lysozyme, and lactoperoxidase. These immune-enhancing substances, along with immunoglubulins, help your body fight off viruses, bacteria, and toxins.

Raw milk contains a broad selection of vitamins and minerals, ranging from calcium and phosphorus to vitamins A and D, and magnesium, in perfect balance. Raw, grass fed dairy also contains plenty of vitamin K2, which is so valuable in helping the body absorb calcium. Only grass-fed milk, cheese and butter contains this important nutrient.

There are also more than 60 functioning enzymes in raw milk, not present in pasteurized milk, that perform an amazing amount of work. These enzymes in milk assist in the digestion process and help the body break down and use all the healthy nutrients that milk contains.

About Dairy Allergies

Cows’ milk can contain either one of two types of casein protein molecules, named A1 or A2. Regular milk from cows can contain both A1 and A2 casein proteins, but most commercial dairy products contain just A1. Some cows—usually heritage breeds, have milk that only contains A2 protein.

Milk with the A1 type of casein is the type that often causes allergic or sensitivity reactions. When these proteins are digested, these proteins are what is often associated with health issues, such as cardiovascular and autoimmune disease.

The science on A1 vs A2 types of milk suggests that A2 milk may not cause allergic reactions, digestive issues, increases in inflammation, risk of heart disease or other health issues in many people. Due to the better tolerance of A2 milk, many dairy farmers are beginning to bring this type of milk back.

Bottom Line

Commercial, pasteurized milk is highly allergenic, short on nutrition, absent of important enzymes, and can increase the risk of certain diseases. It’s also full of hormones, antibiotics and other toxic byproducts.

The absolute healthiest choice for cow’s milk is raw, unpasteurized milk from A2 cows that are grass-fed. This type of milk is high in usable protein, healthy fats, enzymes, and easily tolerated by those who are sensitive.

Goat Milk

Goat milk has been around probably longer than milk and milk products from cows. In the Middle East, goats were considered the first domesticated species around 8000 BC. Goat milk is one of the most popular and commonly consumed types of dairy in the world. Nearly three quarters of the world’s population consume goat milk in some form.

Goats are far easier to keep, can graze in rocky and mountainous areas with steep slopes where cattle cannot go, and require less grazing space per goat. Goats can adapt well to a variety of climatic conditions. In addition, goats can consume many types of forage and grass that cattle cannot.

Goats need less water per gallon of milk produces over cows. And goats are far easier on the environment producing nearly 20 times less methane per kilogram of body weight than cows. In many underdeveloped countries, goat milk is a primary food source of calories, vitamins, minerals, protein, and fats.

Goat’s milk is an excellent source of several essential nutrients, including calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin B12. This 2022 review published in the Journal Dairy, found that goat’s milk was similar to cow’s milk in terms of nutrient composition, and contains several additional bioactive compounds that also contained health benefits.

A 2019 study published in the Journal Nutrients, found that goat’s milk had a higher calcium bioavailability compared to cow’s milk, which could potentially improve bone health. Another study showed that consuming goat’s milk was associated with improved bone density in postmenopausal women, and better iron uptake in anemic persons.

Goat’s milk may be easier to digest than cow’s milk, although goat’s milk does contain A1 casein, similar to the casein in cow’s milk. This 2020 study found that goat’s milk was less inflammatory and more easily tolerated than that of cow’s milk. Goat’s milk contains several compounds including, conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and oligosaccharides that help to reduce inflammation, especially in situations of gut inflammation.

And remember the discussion about A1 casein and A2 casein? While most cow’s milk products contain primarily A1 casein, thought to be responsible for many allergic reactions, goat’s milk—as well as sheep’s milk contain mostly A2 casein which is far more easily tolerated and therefor easier to digest—without the negative health risks.

Goat milk contains more healthy, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated fatty acids, along with short chain and medium chain triglycerides, all of which are known to be beneficial for human health. And unlike cow’s milk, goat milk does not separate if left to settle. Goat milk does not need to be homogenized, unlike cow’s milk. Homogenized milk has been thought to be a contributing factor in heart disease.

The downside of goat milk is that many people who have a reaction to cow’s milk may also react to goat’s milk, whether from the lactose or the casein.

Goat milk has a ‘goat-y’ flavor that is usually strong and distinct, and unless you are familiar with the taste of goat milk and goat milk products, it may be an unpleasant flavor.

Many goats are raised under similar inhumane conditions as cows, where the babies are separated from their mothers shortly after birth, they are crowded together in unsanitary factory farms, undergo painful procedures to stop their horns from growing and never get to graze on grass.

Bottom Line

Goat milk may be more readily available in some parts of the world, and can be a sustainable primary food source of healthy calories, vitamins, minerals, protein, and fats. Goat milk may be an alternative for babies who cannot handle cow dairy or formula made from cow’s milk, and may be suitable for those with allergies to cow dairy. Goat milk also contains more healthy fats and nutrients than cow’s milk. Goat milk has a strong flavor and may not be palatable to everyone. Goat milk is generally slightly more expensive than cow’s milk.

Sheep Milk

Sheep’s milk is a nutritious and valuable food source that has been consumed thousands of years. The extraordinarily long lives of Bulgarian shepherds are often thought to be attributed in part to the healthy benefits of sheep milk.

Sheep milk is rich source of high-quality protein, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. Sheep’s milk has a smooth, creamy texture and mild flavor, making it preferable to many people. Sheep milk is used in the production of several very popular cheeses including Roquefort, feta, and pecorino.

Sheep’s milk is the highest in nutrients compared to cow and goat cheese. When you compare sheep’s milk to cow and goat milk, it contains higher protein more calcium, more iron, magnesium, zinc, thiamin, riboflavin, folate, vitamins B6, B12, and vitamin D. It also contains more fat including medium chain fatty acids, linoleic acid, and monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, along with omega 3’s.

Sheep milk contains twice the amount of fat compared to goat and cow milk. The fat globules in sheep milk are also smaller, making the milk is creamy and homogeneous. The smaller fat globules are also more easily digested and are less likely to cause high cholesterol.

Sheep’s milk is very high in protein, making it an impressive source of protein (sheep 5.4 gms per 100gms of milk; cow milk 3.2gms, and goat milk 3.1 gms).

Sheep’s milk nutrients make it a valuable and nutritious food to fight cancer, boost the immune system, fight birth defects, boost brain health, and reduce the risk of heart disease.

As with many varieties of milk, sheep’s milk contains an impressive variety of minerals, including zinc, phosphorous, magnesium, and calcium, all important for boosting bone mineral density. In fact, sheep milk contains approximately 36% more calcium than cow milk and 31% more than goat milk. and its generous amount of vitamin K2 helps to get the calcium into bones and teeth, which it should be.

Sheep’s milk is also more easily tolerated by people who may be sensitive or allergic to goat or cow milk, due to the fact that sheep milk only contains the A2 casein, and none of the A1 casein that people often react to.

In addition, Sheep’s milk has been shown to be easier to digest than cow’s milk due to its unique protein and fat structure. According to a study published in the Journal of Dairy Science, people with lactose intolerance were able to tolerate sheep’s milk better than cow’s milk

The Downside of Sheep’s Milk

Due to the limited time of the year that most sheep produce milk, which is generally around 6 months a year, constant cultivation is more difficult, which is why sheep milk and related products are typically more expensive and harder to find. Sheep also produce smaller amounts of milk than either goats or cows. Because sheep’s milk is less commonly consumed than cow’s milk, it may be harder to find, and more expensive to purchase.

Bottom Line

Overall, both sheep’s milk and goat’s milk have greater health benefits than cow’s milk, especially commercially raised dairy cows. Both sheep and goat’s milk may be a good option for individuals who have difficulty tolerating cow’s milk.

While sheep’s milk is a bit more expensive, sheep’s milk wins for better nutrition, better fat content, higher protein and more tolerable to those who may be allergic to cow’s milk and/or goat’s milk—both of which contain A1 casein. Sheep’s milk also wins for the amazing, smooth, creamy, mild taste. Give it a try if you see it in your local grocery store. It’s well worth it!

References
https://www.truthaboutabs.com/fbk-physical.html?hop=m231g
https://www.doctorkiltz.com/a2-milk/
https://www.webmd.com/diet/goat-milk-are-there-health-benefits
https://www.marksdailyapple.com/10-common-arguments-against-dairy-consumption-explored/
https://www.mindbodygreen.com/articles/goat-milk-vs-cow-milk
https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/39464
https://www.doesanddivas.com/health-benefits-sheep-milk/

The post Cow Milk vs. Goat Milk vs. Sheep Milk—Which is Healthier? appeared first on thenutritionwatchdog.com.

By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

It just seems inevitable, doesn’t it? Once you get into your 40’s, 50’s and beyond, stiff and sore joints just seem to be a ‘normal’ part of aging. But does it have to be?

Arthritis means inflammation of the joints. Arthritis symptoms feel like stiff, aching, difficult or painful to move joints and bones. The pain and stiffness can vary from day to day. There are a number of types of arthritis, but the most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis.

I started getting arthritis in my hands in my 40’s, but by making a few dietary changes, my arthritis improved drastically. To me, longevity and healthy aging are the keys to a great quality of life. Staying active is also one the keys to living longer—and happier. We should all be able to move around pain free.

When you think about it, osteoarthritis is a simply a common inflammatory disease that attacks the joints. In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 1 out of every 4 adults in the U.S. (23.7%) or about 58.5 million people have doctor-diagnosed arthritis. That means the prevalence of arthritis is most likely much higher, since not everyone goes to the doctor for everyday aches and pains.

While arthritis seems like the expected result of aging and general wear and tear on the joints, there are other causes as well. They include:

• Age—especially over age 50
• Previous injuries
• Overweight or obese
• Other autoimmune diseases
• Family history of arthritis
• Muscle weakness
• Poor or tight muscles causing a malalignment of the joints—often in the hips or knees

Osteoarthritis is thought to come from wear and tear on the firm rubbery cartilage that protects the joints from shock and stress. When this cartilage wears down, the result is pain, stiffness, and inflammation in the joint area. Common areas are neck, hands, fingers, knees, feet, and toes, but arthritis can occur in most any of the joints of the body.

At its worst, arthritis can cause bone on bone friction, without the protective cushion of the cartilage. Arthritis can also cause reactive bony growth near the afflicted joint, adding to the pain and difficulty of movement. As joints become increasingly damaged, new reactive bone deposits can form around the joints.

These bone spurs, or osteophytes as they are called, can develop over time in those with arthritis and cartilage damage. Osteophytes often occur in feet, hands, knees, shoulder, and neck area.

Even with heavy wear and tear on the joints, not everyone gets osteoarthritis. Arthritis is primarily a disease of inflammation, so if you can reduce or eliminate inflammation in your diet and lifestyle, you can stop or slow the progression of arthritis—and the pain, stiffness and lack of mobility that accompanies it.

One of the best ways to reduce inflammation is to take a closer look at your diet. It is imperative that you ditch the grains, sugar, and any processed foods first. Many of these foods that you eat on a daily basis cause ongoing inflammation in your body and your joints.

What to Avoid and What to Eat

• Grains–The first step is to eliminate grains from your diet, especially gluten. Gluten is notorious for inflammation and is often connected to arthritis. Some studies have looked at Rheumatoid Arthritis, another form of inflammatory arthritis and there are positive connections to ingestion of gluten and exacerbations of arthritis flares.

It’s a given that gluten will also worsen osteoarthritis. And you don’t have to react to gluten to have it cause inflammation. The inflammation happens anyway.

Corn in all its forms, including corn syrup, corn starch, maize, etc. is also extremely inflammatory, especially to bones and joints. There are many anecdotal reports of diets high in corn causing arthritis and short stature in Native Americans.

Since grains tend to be inflammatory, my suggestion is to ditch all the grains. I personally have noticed that when I occasionally eat a little bit of rice, it’s noticeable the next day in the form of stiff, sore joints, along with brain fog. And avoid “gluten free” products as well. Even if they say “grain-free” they usually contain tapioca or cassava, a refined starch that works well in gluten free foods, but does your body no favors in terms of health or carbohydrate control.

• Vegetable Seed Oils—It’s super important to avoid omega 6 fats as much as you possibly can. Stay away from any foods that contain corn, soybean, canola, sunflower, or other vegetable oils—except extra virgin olive oil. Omega 6 fats from these vegetable seed oils create high levels of an inflammatory cytokine called interluekin-6 (IL-6). In studies, it has been shown that ingesting these fats definitely increases inflammation in joints.

Avoid salad dressings, pre-made sauces, any foods that are fried (especially from a restaurant), and anything labeled “vegetable oil”. These foods generally contain some variety of vegetable oil. Fortunately, there are a few food items available in the grocery stores these days that contain avocado oil instead of vegetable seed oils. Avocado oil is a whole different type of oil and is healthy for you. Just be sure to read the ingredients to be sure that avocado is the only oil used.

Far better fats for your aching joints are the more healing fats like grass fed butter, extra virgin olive oil, coconut oil, and a diet heavy in fatty fish or omega 3 supplements. These oils are anti-inflammatory to all parts of your body.

• Nightshades–While some people find that nightshade vegetables such as tomatoes, potatoes, peppers of all kinds and eggplant can aggravate inflammatory responses, I have found that just avoiding white potatoes can help ease the pain of arthritis. On top of that, white potatoes are often fried in the above offending oils, so eating foods like french fries and potato chips can often deliver a double whammy of inflammation.

Sweet potatoes and squashes are much friendlier to the body and low on the inflammation scale.

• Conventional Meat–Conventionally raised cattle raised on corn and grains, tend to be higher in omega 6 fatty acids and lower in anti-inflammatory omega 3 fatty acids. Grain-fed, conventional meat is a potential source of inflammation due to the different fatty acid profile–along with the antibiotics, hormones and other chemicals used in raising that type of meat. Grass fed meat yields a higher ratio of omega 3’s to the omega 6, making it a better choice to avoid inflammation.

Grass fed dairy, pasture raised eggs, and wild caught fish—are all higher in beneficial omega 3 fats.

Foods and Nutrients that Help Relieve Arthritis

• Foods high in sulfur often are beneficial to those with arthritis. Sulfur helps to reduce joint inflammation. Sulfur contains a form of methylsufonylmethane (MSM) which has been shown to lower pain and help to restore function to inflamed joints. Best sources of sulfur containing foods include turkey, beef, eggs, fish, and chicken, as well as vegetables containing allium such as onions, leeks, scallions, garlic. Cruciferous vegetables also contain lots of sulfur, which is why they taste good, but don’t always smell so great.

• Collagen is another nutrient that is excellent for arthritis. Collagen contains two amino acids, proline, and glycine, that are building blocks for connective tissue and cartilage. Bone broth and meat–especially beef, pork, lamb, and poultry contain good quality collagen. Bone broth also contains chondroitin sulphates and glucosamine which are anti-inflammatory antioxidants. Another great source of collagen is chicken feet—try them in a soup or stew, if you feel brave enough!

• Vitamin D3 from the sun or supplements can also improve osteoarthritis. Vitamin D helps to protect and prevent osteoporosis which increases the risk of osteoarthritis. In a study published in Clinical Rheumatology, it was found that participants who had low dietary vitamin D intake had an increased risk of knee osteoarthritis. Low vitamin D levels also contribute to lower bone mineral density, and those participants were at even higher risk of osteoarthritis.

• Omega 3 fats in the form of fatty fish or grass-fed meat have been proven to be anti-inflammatory and soothing to joints. In the Sept issue of the journal Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, researchers reported results of a study with that found omega-3 fatty acids reduced many of the signs of osteoarthritis.

“This study is the first to look at both cartilage and subchondral bone changes with increased dietary [intake of] omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids,” says John Tarlton of the University of Bristol’s School of Veterinary Sciences. Other clinical studies over the past 20 years have shown repeatedly that omega 3 is essential for inflammatory conditions like osteoarthritis.

• Glucosamine is a natural substance that helps to produce joint cartilage. When a person has osteoarthritis, the glucosamine synthesis is defective. Supplementation with glucosamine, however, is beneficial. In addition to providing raw material for joints, the presence of glucosamine seems to stimulate the body to produce more material to protect the joints. Glucosamine has been shown to slow down progression of the disease and relieve some of the painful symptoms.

• Curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, is protective for joints and is proven useful in treating osteoarthritis. This systematic review and meta-analysis provide scientific evidence that standardized turmeric extract (typically 1000 mg/day of curcumin) treatment can reduce pain and swelling in osteoarthritis—as well as using medications such as ibuprofen and diclofenac sodium. Curcumin extract is available a supplement, but the most delicious way to enjoy the benefits of turmeric is to eat Indian food and curries.

While it sounds counterintuitive, movement, exercise, and weight training can all potentially help improve the pain of osteoarthritis. Lifting weights helps support the formation of stronger bones and healthier cartilage. But don’t leave out a variety of cardio activities like hiking, biking and even sprinting to help reduce the pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis. The toughest part is the start. Once you are warmed up, movement and exercise can feel really good.

One of the more recent findings is cold plunge therapy for arthritis, but more research is needed. One small study conducted in 2011 found that cyclists who completed intense training sessions had decreased soreness after they were immersed in cold water for 10 minutes.

Another study from 2016 of 20 participants showed similar findings. Athletes who soaked in a pool of cold water (12°C to 15°C) reported less muscle soreness than those who had no hydrotherapy after exercising. The reason that cold water helps ease pain and soreness is that the cold water tends to reduce swelling and inflammation. It stands to reason that this type of therapy can also help osteoarthritis sufferers as well.

Not only does cold therapy reduce inflammation, but it also helps to lower levels of anxiety and depression as well. The cold stimulates epinephrine, adrenaline, and dopamine, which all contribute to an improved mood. Cold plunge therapy following a workout is especially helpful for those with arthritis.

Although osteoarthritis is a very common disease of aging joints, it does not necessarily have to be a part of aging. Arthritis is a condition of inflammation, so paying attention to diet and lifestyle factors is extremely important to avoid this painful condition. As always, taking care of your health and eating an anti-inflammatory diet, getting good sleep and regular exercise are important pillars for your overall health and optimal aging.

Along with taking care of your health and improving your eating habits, our friends at UpWellness have created this easy 3-Sec Quiz to get your chronic inflammation under control once and for all.  Take this 3-Sec quiz now.

Do you wake up in the morning with stiff joints or pain in your hips, back, knees or elbows? Then chances are you’re feeling the effects of chronic inflammation taking its toll on your body.

The good news is that it is NEVER too late to help get this under control. And the best part is there are certain foods that help you do this naturally, without the need for prescriptions medications.

3-Sec Quiz: What is the #1 Anti-inflammatory Food?

A: Turmeric
B: Onion
C: Pineapple
D: Black Pepper
E: Other

Make your selection above or click here to skip straight to the answer.

Remember, it’s NEVER too late to get chronic inflammation under control. You just need to know how to do it.

Click here to discover the #1 anti-inflammatory food =>

References
https://www.healthline.com/health/rheumatoid-arthritis/gluten-and-arthritis#arthritis-celiac-disease-and-gluten
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteophyte/
https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/data_statistics/national-statistics.html
https://www.healthline.com/health/arthritis#symptoms
https://draxe.com/health/effective-all-natural-treatments-for-arthritis/
https://www.marksdailyapple.com/arthritis-diet/
https://examine.com/search/?q=osteoarthritis
https://www.webmd.com/diet/foods-high-in-sulfur
https://www.lifeextension.com/newsletter/2011/10/study-finds-potential-for-omega-3-fatty-acids-in-prevention-and-treatment-of-arthritis
https://www.lifeextension.com/newsletter/2009/12/omega-3-fatty-acids-boost-glucosamines-arthritis-benefit

The post 10 Things You Can Do to Improve Arthritis appeared first on thenutritionwatchdog.com.