When you think about health foods, how often do you consider chocolate?

Fortunately, dark chocolate is a superfood! When you consume the right type of dark chocolate, you can look forward to surprising benefits, like boosting your antioxidants, lowering blood pressure and even reducing your risk of cancer.

Read on to discover the surprising benefits of dark chocolate, as well as what type you should be eating.

Dark Chocolate: A Sacred Food with Healing Benefits

Throughout history, dark chocolate (or cacao, as it’s called before being made into a chocolate bar) has been hailed as a health tonic. This is especially true throughout Mesoamerican cultures, who held the belief that the cacao bean was a sacred food handed down by the gods to provide stamina, heal numerous diseases, and reduce fatigue (1).

In fact, the effects of cacao were thought to be so powerful that consumption was reserved specifically for priests, high government officials, military officers and great warriors. It was considered unsuitable for women, children, and the lower classes due to its potency.

What exactly is it about dark chocolate that makes it such a cherished health food? Let’s dive into the research-backed facts behind its benefits.

8 Health Benefits of Dark Chocolate

Many of dark chocolate’s surprising benefits stem from its potent antioxidant compounds epicatechin, catechin, and procyanidins, along with flavonoids and polyphenols. These antioxidants are responsible for putting a halt to DNA damage, reducing inflammation, regulating glucose levels, slowing aging, and more.

Read on to see just how powerful they are in dark chocolate.

1. Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Heart Health

Not only does dark chocolate make you feel similar to being in love (okay, maybe not that good), but it has major benefits for your heart and blood pressure levels.

Studies show that the compound prostacyclin in dark chocolate is able to help lower blood pressure by increasing vasodilation, the opening and loosening of your arteries and blood vessels (2). In addition, another study revealed that higher chocolate intake is associated with a lower risk of future cardiovascular events (3).

The Kuna Indians of the San Blas islands of Panama, who drink roughly three cups of a cacao beverage daily and have a very low prevalence of hypertension, myocardial infarction and stroke compared to those on the mainland, are a good example of chocolate’s benefits at work. In addition, studies have found that their blood pressure doesn’t rise with age (4).

2. Fights Aging

As we mentioned earlier, dark chocolate is loaded with antioxidant compounds that help fight the DNA damage that causes aging symptoms like wrinkles, graying hair, and disease. In fact, research shows that just a single serving of cacao contains more phenolic antioxidants than most foods and more antioxidants than many Americans get on average per day (5).

Research also shows that the polyphenols and flavonoids in dark chocolate can help protect your skin from UV damage, which is a huge factor in preventing skin aging (6).

3. Reduces Cholesterol

Alongside lowering blood pressure and improving heart health, dark chocolate also has a few cholesterol-lowering tricks up its sleeve. Studies have shown that just one week of dark chocolate consumption was enough to improve lipid profiles and decrease platelet reactivity for both men and women (7). This may be due to the fact that the cocoa butter in dark chocolate contains some of the same heart-healthy fatty acids found in olive oil.

4. Improves Brain Function

Dark chocolate has been studied for its ability to boost cognitive function by improving cerebral blood flow, thanks in part to its high flavanol content. One study showed that the intake of flavonoid-rich foods, including chocolate, wine and tea, results in improved cognitive performance, especially in elderly participants.

Another study out of Italy also found that the flavanols in chocolate could prevent and even reverse age-related memory decline (8).

5. Anti-Diabetic Effects

Research has shown that dark chocolate improves glucose balance, insulin sensitivity and inflammation markers – all symptoms that contribute to the development of diabetes. In one particular study, scientists found these benefits occurred only when participants ate dark chocolate; those who consumed white chocolate received no benefits (9).

Interestingly, a study in Japan found that the risk of developing diabetes was reduced 35 percent among men who consumed “chocolate snack pieces” once per week or more versus those who never or almost never ate chocolate (10).

6. Potentially Reduce Risk of Developing Cancer

To date, studies have confirmed that chronic inflammation contribute to factors that increase your risk of developing cancer, including DNA mutations and cancer cell growth. Research has confirmed that the antioxidants in dark chocolate have a strong ability to fight the DNA damage that could lead to cancer development, as well as reduce certain inflammation enzymes that could encourage its growth (11).

7. Reduces Risk of Developing Neurological Diseases

Flavonoids have been shown to offer significant protection for neurons in your brain and nervous system. Specifically, they reduce neuroinflammation, which has been found to be a major cause of the development of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease. In addition, their ability to increase cerebral blood flow encourages the growth of new neurons in the hippocampus, which processes memory (12).

8. Increases Satiety and Reduces Appetite

Just when you thought chocolate was banned from your diet while trying to lose weight, research shows it may actually help you keep cravings in check, which can help keep the pounds off. Studies have found that the smell of dark chocolate reduces appetite and improves satiety (13).

How to Choose the Best Dark Chocolate

Obviously, not all chocolate is created equal. To get the most benefits associated with dark chocolate, you want to steer clear of any of the candy bar varieties (even if they are “gluten-free” or “Paleo”) and be sure to choose a bar that contains at least a 75 percent cacao content. This will ensure there are minimal added sugars, so you get the bittersweet goodness without the damaging effects of sugar.

How Often Should You Indulge in Dark Chocolate?

While dark chocolate is loaded with benefits, more doesn’t necessarily equal better. Most of these studies used a moderate amount of dark chocolate consumption, which could be comparable to a square of dark chocolate per day, or a tablespoon or two of dark cacao made into a hot chocolate drink (just make sure you don’t add any sugar).

Even if you don’t eat it every day, try to get in a dose of dark chocolate at least three times a week to boost your antioxidant levels and cash in on the many benefits of this true superfood.

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The post 8 Surprising Health Benefits of Dark Chocolate appeared first on thenutritionwatchdog.com.

By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

If you’ve ever seen dragon fruit in the store, it would certainly catch your eye! It looks almost like it came from another planet, it’s so wild looking. Dragon fruit comes from tropical areas of the world and grows on a particular type of cactus called Pitahaya, as it’s called in Mexico.

Dragon fruit is truly quite delicious and comes in different colors—white, pink, or deep reddish-purple. Inside the rich, juicy flesh are tiny black crunchy seeds. The little black seeds are full of healthy omega 3 fatty acids.

My favorite type of dragon fruit here in Sonora, Mexico is the deep red-purple dragon fruit. This rich deep color contains the highest levels of the antioxidants. I had the opportunity to visit a local dragon fruit farm and sample fresh dragon fruit in the form of dragon fruit cocktails and sorbet. Dragon fruit has a taste a little like kiwi, and is absolutely delicious.

Dragon fruit, as you may imagine, contains several amazing health benefits including antioxidants, slowing down aging, enhancing immune function and improving blood sugar levels. The fruit is enriched with several powerful phytochemical substances that have pharmacological properties. Some newly explored therapeutic applications include its use as an antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anticancer, and nutraceutical.

Recently this exotic fruit has been gaining in popularity and you may see it showing up in your health food store and as an ingredient in smoothies and energy drinks. Even Starbucks has a drink that combines dragon fruit with green coffee bean extract and other fruit juices.

What makes this unique fruit worth eating?

Antioxidants that Boost Immune Function, Fight Cancer, and Slow Aging

Like many colorful fruits, dragon fruit contains a lot of powerful antioxidants—especially the deep pink/purple types. Dragon fruit has flavonoids and vitamin C, making it great for fighting cold, flu and other infections.

Dragon fruit contains antioxidants betacyanins and betaxanthins. These beneficial compounds neutralize free radicals in the body that can cause cell damage, disease and accelerated aging.

According to the World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, the antioxidant activity of dragon fruit is also very helpful to prevent inflammatory conditions in the body, including gout, arthritis, heart disease and some autoimmune diseases.

Dragon fruit also contains vitamins B1, B2 and B3, and calcium, phosphorous, iron, protein, niacin and fiber, all of which keep your body in balance and working at optimal levels.

Antioxidants also help preserve skin health as well. Antioxidants help protect the underlying structures of the skin, keeping it firm, fighting off sun damage and other environmental damage.

Dragon fruit’s antioxidants also help to protect the cells’ DNA and prevent colon cancer.

Dragon fruit also contains phosphorus. Phosphorus is an important mineral found in every cell of the body. One of the main functions of phosphorus is protecting the integrity of the bones and teeth. Phosphorus also helps the body metabolize carbohydrates and fats, and synthesizing protein for growth and repair of healthy cells and tissues. And—phosphorus helps the body make ATP which increases energy in the cells.

Digestion and Gut Health

I’m sure you all know that fiber is good for digestion and that fruits and veggies are full of healthy fiber. Dragon fruit is a very tasty way to load up on fiber, helping keep you regular.

Dragon fruit also contains oligosaccharides which work as prebiotics. Prebiotics help promote the growth of your healthy gut bacteria. Keeping your gut bacteria healthy and well fed contributes to overall health, and happy, healthy moods as well.

Gut bacteria is responsible for creating 90% or so of the serotonin (a brain chemical) in the body. Serotonin helps you feel happy and relaxed.

Dragon fruit specifically helps with the growth of two types of healthy bacteria: lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria.

In addition, dragon fruit also contains some diuretic properties, which help your body eliminate excess fluids.

Blood Sugar Control

Besides helping your gut bacteria, the fiber from dragon fruit also helps to maintain healthy blood sugar levels. Previous studies showed that dragon fruit encouraged the growth of new pancreatic cells that produce insulin.

A meta-analysis from the journal PLOS ONE looked at the effects of dragon fruit on blood sugar with people who had type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. The analysis compared multiple clinical trials, looking at fasting glucose levels. The effects on fasting glucose were significant—especially in those with prediabetes. It was also found that the more dragon fruit eaten, the greater the blood sugar benefits.

Other studies have shown that dragon fruit helps to reduce oxidative stress, which also prevents some of the complications associated with diabetes, as well as reducing risk of developing diabetes.

Fights Cancer

Dragon fruit’s antioxidants, including phytoalbumin, vitamin C and lycopene help fight cancer by neutralizing free radicals and protecting cells from dangerous mutations. Lycopene, a known antioxidant which is also found in tomatoes is especially effective against cancer, especially prostate cancer.

Another study published in Nutrition and Cancer journal, showed that treating ovarian cancer cells with lycopene stopped the growth and spread of cancer cells. And this study showed some powerful activity of a dragon fruit compound slowing growth and reproduction on breast cancer cells. Scientists at the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) were able to kill lung cancer cells in vitro, by an extraction from the dragon fruit.

All of these findings indicate the power of dragon fruit’s ability to fight cancer. Some scientists feel that extracts of dragon fruit may one day be used as a cancer-fighting compound.

Delicious to Eat

Dragon fruit has a sweet, smooth taste that is very palatable and works well in many different types of dishes and drinks. You can try dragon fruit in:

• Smoothies
• Cocktails
• Desserts
• Salads

If you can’t find dragon fruit in your local supermarket, you may have better luck in a specialty food store or Asian market. Fresh dragon fruit is a little harder to find, but you want to look for one that is bright red or deep pink colored.

Dragon fruit should be slightly soft when you’re testing it with your finger. If it’s overly firm, you can still bring it home and leave it on your counter to ripen.

Peel and cut it into sections when you’re ready to eat it. Like avocados, you should eat the flesh and discard the tough outer skin. You can also cut the fruit in half and scoop out the flesh with a spoon or melon baller. Dragon fruit is found frozen in the frozen fruit section at your grocery store as well.

References
Photos courtesy Greg Hovey Dragon Fruit Farm “Rancho Pitahaya”, San Carlos, Sonora, Mexico.
https://draxe.com/nutrition/dragon-fruit-benefits/
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324655#add-to-the-diet
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/dragon-fruit-benefits
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/get-to-know-the-incredible-edible-dragon-fruit/

The post What is Dragon Fruit and Should I Eat It? appeared first on thenutritionwatchdog.com.

By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

In the oil/fat wars, there are some clear winners and losers. First the losers–processed vegetable seed oils including corn oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, and canola oil are extremely dangerous to our health; can cause inflammatory diseases, an increase in harmful free radicals, damage DNA and even increase the risk of certain types of cancer. High omega 6 vegetable seed oils lose BIGTIME.

The Benefits of Monounsaturated Fatty Acids

First, let’s talk about monounsaturated fatty acids—the primary type of fat in both olive oil and avocado.

Oils containing monounsaturated fats are considered some of the healthiest types of oils. Monounsaturated fats are surprisingly stable for cooking, unlike other processed vegetable oils which contain polyunsaturated fats.

Monounsaturated fatty acids or MUFA’s, protect our cells’ DNA and add energy to the mitochondria. MUFA’s are one of the best fatty acids for our cell walls, unlike polyunsaturated fatty acids which make cell walls weak, brittle, and vulnerable to pathogens.

MUFA’s support and strengthen immune function, helping us fight off pathogens, improving wound healing, as well as tempering autoimmune disease.

Monounsaturated fatty acids are known to prevent and reduce breast cancer, according to this meta-analysis. The primary type of MUFA in both olive oil and avocado oil, oleic acid, fights tumors, especially those found in treatment-resistant breast cancers. Oleic acid also enhances the effectiveness and reduces the dosage of some chemotherapy treatments as well.

Monounsaturated fatty acids are also known to raise the levels of good HDL cholesterol in our bodies and lower the more harmful LDL cholesterol. In addition, when LDL oxidizes, it sticks to our blood vessel walls, contributing to arthrosclerosis and heart disease. An interesting feature of those wonderful MUFA’s in olive oil and avocado oil, is that they help prevent oxidation in LDL. MUFA’s also help keep triglycerides low—another component of heart disease.

This study from the Medical Science Monitor, showed that elderly subjects who had just 2 tablespoons of olive oil a day, had significant drops in their total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. In addition, the ratio of HDL (you want this one to be high) to LDL (you want this to be low) was greatly improved.

Monounsaturated fats also protect the endothelium in our blood vessels which helps in lowering blood pressure, reducing inflammation in the blood vessels, and preventing atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is thickening or hardening of the arteries caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery.

MUFA’s also help with diabetes. Monounsaturated fats improve blood sugar control in type 1 and 2 diabetics, while helping to prevent diabetes complications such as diabetic retinopathy. In type 2 diabetics, MUFA’s reduce insulin resistance, especially compared to diets high in vegetable seed oil which contain polyunsaturated fats. Vegetable seed oils are known to cause inflammation, and a worsening of chronic disease.

One more important benefit worth noting—olive oil and avocado oil consumption can help burn body fat. This study published showed the addition of olive oil to the diet brought about greater weight loss. Other support for these monounsaturated oils’ fat burning ability comes from another study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, which suggests that MUFA’s help break down fat in the body more efficiently.

Antioxidants

Research suggests that the health benefits from both avocado and olive oil are due not only to their high content of monounsaturated fats, but also their collection of valuable antioxidants, including chlorophyll, carotenoids, and the polyphenols, tyrosol, hydrotyrosol and oleuropein— all of which have some pretty powerful free-radical scavenging abilities. Free radicals contribute to chronic disease such as heart disease, cancer, autoimmune diseases, and diabetes.

The polyphenols in olive oil and avocado oil are powerful antioxidants that come from the plants. Antioxidants in the plants protect them from oxidative stress and keep away insects. Polyphenol antioxidants don’t hurt humans–of course, but the natural irritation they create in our bodies induces a positive adaptive response in our cells.

Oleic acid is one type of monounsaturated fat in both olive oil and avocados. Oleic acid is also known to inhibit the clotting process that causes platelets to adhere to blood vessel walls, thus further preventing heart disease and strokes. Oleic acid has also been shown to reduce blood pressure, as this study shows.

First Comparison: Olive Oil vs. Avocado Oil

Olives are one of the oldest known foods in the Mediterranean and have been in existence for at least 6,000 years. Most olive oil still comes from the Mediterranean area of the world, or California. Extra virgin olive oil is considered one of the healthiest of all oils. The highest quality extra virgin olive oil is made from the first pressing of olives.

Avocados are considered a fruit, native to Central America and grown in warm and subtropical climates all over the world. Avocados contain about 60% oil, depending on their size. The primary growers and producers of avocado oil in the world include New Zealand, Mexico, the United States, South Africa, and Chile.

Avocados and their oil have become very popular for nutrition and are common in grocery stores all over the world, as well as skin care products, hair care, and cosmetics.

Avocados have a similar fatty acid profile as olive oil and similar health benefits.

Both olive oil and avocado oils should be from the first-pressed, cold processed oils to possess the above health benefits. Both avocado and olive oil extracted using heat or chemical processing lose their health benefits and are not much better than standard vegetable oils at that point.

For olive oil to be labeled “extra virgin” it must be free of certain defects in flavor and contain the important attributes of fruitiness, bitterness, and pungency. Many olive oil companies will label their olive oil as “extra virgin” even when it has not met the above quality standards.

Avocado oil can also be extracted in a variety of ways including the use of hexane (chemical processing), enzymes, or microwave/heat methods. These methods are far less desirable than the first cold pressing.

Both avocado oil and olive oil have similar fatty acid profiles and calories, while olive oil contains slightly more vitamin E. Both are beneficial for skin health and eye health, while avocado holds a slight edge towards being more absorbed through the skin.

Cooking with Avocado Oil and Olive Oil

First let’s talk about cooking with olive oil. We have been conditioned to believe that olive oil is not great for cooking, but that is simply not true. Olive oil is more stable than polyunsaturated, highly inflammatory vegetable seed oils, making EVOO a great oil to cook with.

The smoke point of an oil is the temperature at which it starts to degrade and release harmful free radicals. Extra virgin olive oil works best with low to medium heat, and will smoke at about 375-400 degrees F.

Good quality extra virgin olive oil does have a fruity, olive oil taste to it. This sometimes enhances cooking but may not always work for baking and other types of cooking where you don’t want the flavor of olive oil to stand out.

Avocado oil has a much milder, more buttery flavor which makes is suitable for many types of cooking, including baking. Avocado oil can also be heated to a higher temperature without smoking or altering the components of the oil. Avocado can be heated up to about 480 degrees F, making it ideal for frying, searing, and grilling.

Cooking with both olive oil and avocado helps the food being cooked to be healthier. For example, when you combine Mediterranean foods like onions, garlic, peppers, and tomatoes with either oil, it increases the antioxidants and the bioavailability of the nutrients in the vegetables.

Cooking with olive oil and avocado have been shown to protect and enhance the polyphenols and antioxidants found in the vegetables and increase the bioavailability of the polyphenols.

How to Avoid Fakes

Both avocado oil and olive oil are subject to being ‘fake’, adulterated, rancid or labeled improperly. However, there are a few pointers when it comes to purchasing high quality, extra-virgin, cold-pressed oils full of antioxidants, polyphenols, and monounsaturated fats.

Tips for Choosing the Best Olive Oil

• First, always choose ‘Extra Virgin’ olive oil when purchasing olive oil. This is the first pressing of the olives, which contains the most flavor and nutrients and should be free of taste defects, and contain the olive oil attributes required for that label. The “Extra Virgin” on the olive oil label also means the olive oil is free of taste defects detected in the certification process. These include rancidity, fustiness, winey/vinegary, and mustiness. Many olive oils put “Extra Virgin” on the label despite these defects, leading to what many refer to as ‘fake olive oil’.
• A high-quality olive oil should be fresh, so always look for a harvest and use by date. Olive oil does not improve with age and is best used up quickly.
• Contrary to popular belief, high quality olive oil does not have to come from the Mediterranean. In fact, there are a lot of award winning, fresh olive oils that come from California. California has very high standards for olive oil certification.
• Look for seals of quality and certified origin, such as 100% Qualita Italiana (for Italy), or the California Olive Oil Commission (COOC) 100% Certified Extra Virgin seal. Or look for the North American Olive Oil Association’s NAOOA Certified Oil, bearing a red circular logo with a green olive branch.
• A good quality extra virgin olive oil should smell and taste green, bright, peppery, earthy, grassy, and with a slight bitterness that sticks in the throat after swallowing.
• A high-quality extra virgin olive oil will produce throat-stinging sensation. This is in direct correlation to the amount of polyphenols in the olive oil, especially oleocanthal. Although oleocanthal is present in all extra-virgin olive oil, concentrations vary depending upon a range of factors, including the quality of the olives.
• Consider the price point. Olive oil is a quality food, so the price should reflect that. Very inexpensive olive oil usually means low quality. That doesn’t mean you should spend exorbitant amounts of money on olive oil, but it’s also probably a good idea not to choose the cheapest option on the shelf.
• Purchase olive oil in a dark-colored glass bottles. This helps protect the oil from oxidation — or the degradation of quality when exposed to oxygen — before it even hits the shelves. Avoid any oils sold in clear glass container, it’s probably rancid.
• Look for a harvest date or pressing date on the label. This tells you how long ago the pressing occurred. Choose the freshest oil possible, although when properly stored olive oil generally retains its goodness for as much as 18 months after bottling.

Bottom line: Olive oil is one of the healthiest oils you can use if you follow the above guidelines.

Tips for Choosing the Best Avocado Oil

• The extraction method very important to the overall quality and taste of the avocado. High quality avocado oil is cold-pressed virgin oil. Expeller pressing is another extraction method that uses mechanical means to make avocado oil rather than chemicals or heat. Avoid any oil that is chemically extracted or extracted with heat. Keep in mind if the oil doesn’t specify a high-quality extraction method, it’s a good indication that chemical or heat extraction was used and should be avoided.
• Unlike olive oil, there is no certifying body for avocado oil.
• Check harvest and production dates which should be printed on the bottle. Don’t just rely on the “best before” date.
• Avocado oil, like olive oil should be purchased as fresh as possible. Avocado does not age well.
• Purchase avocado in dark colored glass bottles to preserve the antioxidants and nutrients.
• Avocado oil comes from several different varieties, and Hass variety, from Mexico, Australia, California/United States, and New Zealand, has been characterized as having the best proportion of healthy fats.
• Be sure to use your sense of smell to check its freshness. Rancid avocado will have a taste and smell a little like “play-dough”.
• Taste is also a good indicator—the avocado oil should taste buttery, grassy, and with a slight mushroom-like taste.
• Always choose organic and fair-trade whenever possible, to be sure of sustainably harvested oil.
• And lastly, like olive oil, cold-pressed virgin avocado oil is not cheap. You generally will get what you pay for, if you go by the above guidelines.

Bottom line: Avocado oil is a super healthy oil, like olive oil with similar nutrients and healthy benefits. Avocado oil works best if you want an oil with a milder taste or a higher smoke point.

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Coconut oil

While avocado oil and olive oil are very similar in taste and health benefits, coconut oil is an oil of a whole different breed.

Coconut oil comes from the meat of the coconut and can be extracted using a “wet” or “dry” method. Virgin coconut oil is extracted from the meat of the coconut using the wet method, and like olive oil and avocado oil, the virgin coconut oil is the most nutritious and has the most health benefits.

The biggest difference between coconut oil and avocado and olive oil is the ratio of saturated fat to monounsaturated fat. While olive oil and avocado oil contain mostly monounsaturated fat, coconut oil contains about 90 percent saturated fat. This makes coconut oil very stable for cooking and is also what makes it solid at room temperature.

Coconut oil contains three unique fatty acids, all of which are medium chain fatty acids.

• Caprylic acid
• Lauric acid
• Capric acid

Over 60 percent of the oil in coconut is made up of these three fatty acids—all of which have health benefits.

Most of the fats we consume consist of long chain fatty acids. These fats take longer to break apart, digest and metabolize. Long chain fatty acids take about 26 steps to be metabolized.

However, coconut oil consists of medium chain fatty acids. These shorter fatty acids provide an excellent source of energy, as MCFA’s only require three steps to be turned into fuel for the body. Because of this, they are not as readily stored as fat in the body and instead readily used as energy.

Coconut oil is known for boosting endurance and enhancing athletic performance. Because coconut oil is a fat, not a carbohydrate, it is a great source of energy without increasing blood sugar or stimulating insulin. This makes is one of the best body fat burning fuels you can find, which is why coconut oil is a favorite of the keto diet crowd.

This study from the Obesity Research Journal helps explain why MCFAs have fat-burning ability. When studying the rate of fat breakdown in rats, it was observed that fat breakdown occurred as fast as if the subjects were fasting. And on top of its fat burning ability, capric acid in coconut oil can speed up metabolism by helping the thyroid function better.

Lauric acid and caprylic acid are known to have specific antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Research suggests it may have antimicrobial effects against disease-causing microorganisms such as these:

• Staphylococcus aureus
• Streptococcus mutans
• Streptococcus pyogenes
• Escherichia coli
• Helicobacter pylori

Some of coconut oil’s other health benefits include protecting and aiding the brain in those with Alzheimer’s and epilepsy, as the healthy MDFA’s help fuel the brain better than glucose.

Although coconut oil is a saturated fat, it has been shown to be good for preventing heart disease, and can convert harmful LDL cholesterol into the helpful HDL cholesterol. By increasing the HDL in the body, it helps to lower the risk of heart disease. Coconut oil also helps to lower harmful triglycerides in the blood—another risk factor for heart disease.

Coconut oil also helps to lower inflammation and can improve arthritis symptoms—better than some medications. Coconut oil works as both an analgesic and anti-inflammatory.

Coconut oil is also very helpful to the digestive system. It can help the body absorb fat-soluble vitamins and minerals. When coconut oil is ingested with omega 3 fats, it can improve the effectiveness of these healthy fatty acids as well.

Because coconut oil helps the body absorb helpful minerals such as calcium and magnesium, it helps to increase bone volume in test subjects and decrease bone loss due to osteoporosis.

Coconut oil improves gut health by helping destroy harmful bacteria and troublesome yeasts that live in the gut such as candida. Because coconut oil is so easy to digest, it aids the gallbladder and pancreas as well.

Because coconut oil is composed of smaller sized fat molecules, it is easily absorbed into the skin, making it an excellent moisturizer and sunscreen for skin. The fatty acids in coconut oil help to reduce inflammation reducing skin breakouts, dermatitis, and helping to heal wounds.

Coconut oil has a medium smoke point of about 350 degrees, making it a decent option for cooking and baking. It is one of the best options to use for cooking oil, due to its highly stable nature under heat. This makes far less inflammatory, especially compared to processed seed oils such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, corn oil and canola oil.

Like olive oil and avocado oil, coconut oil should be purchased as “extra virgin”, unrefined, organic coconut oil, so you know it is not heat or chemically extracted and that retains all of its beneficial health qualities.

Most unrefined coconut oil does have a mild coconut flavor and odor, and can sometimes interfere with your cooking flavors.

Some people with nut allergies may react to coconut oil, as it is considered a nut.

Bottom line: Coconut oil is a very healthy option for cooking, and has a wide variety of health benefits. However, it can cause allergic reactions in some people and virgin coconut oil will impart a slight flavor and coconut scent to foods cooked in it.

Now, the winners–extra virgin olive oil, avocado oil, and coconut oil—all good for us. All three oils are very healthy and have many health benefits. It basically comes down to personal taste and the recipe.

Avocado oil is one of the best for cooking since it has the highest smoke point and a neutral taste. Extra virgin olive oil is best as a finishing oil for salads, breads, and other dishes to add flavor. And coconut oil is great for baking, or for adding to drinks and smoothies for extra long-lasting energy and brain fuel.

If you are still unsure which oil is the healthiest to cook with, or to use in general, our friends over at Ava Jane’s Kitchen have a message for you:

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You buy quality ingredients…

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A Forbes article reports that over 70% of olive oil sold in the US right now is fake.

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So, what about coconut oil?

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It builds up bad cholesterol in your blood vessels like a clog in a drain…

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References
https://www.healthcastle.com/nutrition-faceoff-coconut-oil-vs-olive-oil/
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-coconut-oil#TOC_TITLE_HDR_5
https://www.marksdailyapple.com/guide-to-olive-oil/
https://www.marksdailyapple.com/avocado-oil-benefits-skin-hair-cooking/
https://www.marksdailyapple.com/10-reasons-you-should-be-eating-more-monounsaturated-fat/
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/monounsaturated-fats
https://honebodymind.net/how-to-buy-real-avocado-oil-avoid-fake-avocado-oil
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/avocado-oil-vs-olive-oil#olive-oil
https://foodrevolution.org/blog/food-fraud-olive-oil-and-avocado-oil/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6600360/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6600360/#B3-molecules-24-02172
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000785.htm
https://www.simplyrecipes.com/your-guide-to-avocado-oil-5196580
https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/seven-ways-to-tell-the-difference-between-real-and-fake-olive-oil-article

The post Olive Oil vs. Avocado Oil vs. Coconut Oil appeared first on thenutritionwatchdog.com.

By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

Black garlic looks a bit like a cooking mistake that should be thrown away instead of eaten. But this specially aged garlic not only tastes unique and amazing, but it has amazing superfood powers as well.

Black garlic was used centuries ago in Asian cuisine, but it has been ‘discovered’ here in the western world and it has become a favorite secret ingredient amongst chefs, home cooks and health fanatics.

Black garlic is made from Allium sativum, which is the regular garlic we all know and use. Black garlic, however, is aged with specific heat and humidity for several weeks, which changes the flavor and intensifies its health benefits.

Regular raw, white garlic cloves when aged turn almost black and become soft, sticky, and gooey, much like richer roasted garlic. The heat process takes the sharp flavor of raw garlic to a much mellower flavor—more like a molasses-caramel flavor that tastes both sweet and savory.

The aging of garlic converts the harsh, irritating compounds in raw garlic–such as allicin, to stable, unique, and beneficial compounds. Allicin is one of the key compounds found in raw garlic that’s responsible for many of its health benefits and its distinct biting taste.

However, raw garlic is also lower in antioxidants, and studies show that black garlic actually contains concentrated amounts of these disease-fighting compounds.

1. Black Garlic is High in Antioxidants

We hear about antioxidants all the time in many healthy foods. Antioxidants help stop or slow down free radicals that cause damage to our cells and can lead to chronic disease. This review, published in the Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, discusses black garlic’s antioxidant powers on the human body.

This study shows that aged garlic creates a marked increase in antioxidant activity, peaking at about 21 days. What causes this dramatic antioxidant increase?

During the aging process, the active ingredient in garlic, allicin, converts to more powerful antioxidants. This fermentation process concentrates the antioxidants in the garlic. These antioxidants can regulate cell signaling, reduce inflammation, protect the brain and nerves, prevent heart attacks and strokes, help prevent the long-term complications of diabetes and fight cancer.

2. Brain Health

Black garlic’s powerful antioxidants help to lower inflammation in the brain, which helps prevent common diseases of aging such as dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease. Most neuroscientists follow the theory that the accumulation of a protein compound called ‘beta amyloid’ causes the inflammation in the brain with Alzheimer’s disease.

Aged black garlic has been shown to improve memory in rats, while lowering inflammation and oxidative stress.

3. Immune Health

We are probably very aware of the importance of our immune systems. Our complex immune systems fight off viral infections, bacteria, and other pathogens. Our immune systems also work to prevent cancer and fight other chronic diseases as well.

Antioxidants fight free radicals which reduce inflammation, strengthen the immune system, and prevent oxidative damage to your cells. We’ve known that regular raw garlic is a very powerful tool for our immune function, but a 2012 study compare black garlic and raw garlic on immune function. Black garlic had more powerful effect on stimulating the immune system and increasing antioxidant activity.

Black garlic’s immune-boosting effects may help those with allergies and autoimmune disorders, as well as those fighting off acute illnesses.

4. Toxic to Cancer Cells

In addition to strengthening the immune system, black garlic’s antioxidants show strong anticarcinogenic effects on cancer cells. Certain components in black garlic have been shown to inhibit tumor growth and spread of cancer cells. This 2014 study shows black garlic extract kills off and reduces the growth of colon cancer cells.

Researchers found that the black garlic extract solution was toxic to lung, breast, stomach, and liver cancer cells within 72 hours. Other studies have found that black garlic caused cancer cells to start dying off in human colon and stomach cancers. And this study shows it causes cancer cell death in leukemia as well.

And this meta review of 25 different studies on black garlic showed beneficial effects on cancer in almost all of the studies.

5. Heart Health

Garlic has had a long-standing reputation of protecting the heart and being a big player in preventing heart disease. Black garlic’s high level of antioxidants show at least as much promise as raw garlic in protecting against disease.

Two hallmarks of heart disease risk are an elevated LDL cholesterol level, and elevated triglycerides. Studies show black garlic has the ability to lower these dangerous markers for heart disease, and raise HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol).

Another study compared raw garlic with black garlic on rats recovering from heart damage from heart attacks. Researchers found both types of garlic helped to increase blood flow and circulation to the heart and were equally effective in minimizing damage to the heart from ischemia.

Yet another study was conducted on 60 people who had elevated cholesterol. The study subjects were given either black garlic extract or a placebo for 12 weeks. The black garlic increased the HDL (good) cholesterol and reduced other heart disease markers.

People who consumed black garlic daily for 6 months increased their antioxidant levels, while improving other heart health indicators, over those who were given a placebo.

So, it’s apparent that black garlic is an effective preventative for heart disease, and can lower LDL cholesterol as well as triglycerides. Black garlic may also help to increase levels of HDL cholesterol.

6. Lowers Blood Sugar

Long-term, chronic higher than normal blood glucose is one of the primary reasons those with diabetes end up with serious complications involving the eyes, nerves, blood vessels, kidneys, and skin.

When certain proteins or fat combine with excess glucose in the blood, Advanced Glycation End products are the result. High levels of these damaging substances have been shown to cause excessive oxidative stress and inflammation. This excessive oxidative stress and inflammation increases the risk for serious complications in diabetes patients.

In fact, high levels of AGE’s have been linked to the development of many diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, kidney failure, and Alzheimer’s, as well as premature aging.

Aged black garlic and a component of aged garlic S-allyl cysteine have been shown to significantly reduce the formation of AGE’s and therefore help to prevent many of the complications of diabetes.

Aged garlic extract inhibits the formation of AGEs more effectively than fresh garlic extract, and this suggests that daily consumption of aged garlic extract might be beneficial for prevention of lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes.

This study also reported that aged black garlic exerted stronger antioxidant activity against oxidative stress from diabetes, thereby helping to prevent diabetic complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, retinopathy, and neuropathy.

Adding black garlic to a healthy diet also helps to maintain normal blood sugar levels, according to another study from Korea.

Other studies on rats show black garlic to have very beneficial effects for those with obesity or diabetes. Researchers in Spain found that black garlic lowered inflammation and improved vascular function, as well as helping to reduce weight gain.

7. Supports Liver Health

Our livers are constantly exposed to a wide variety of toxic chemicals, medications, pathogens, and even alcohol. The liver performs a vital role in metabolism of substances, secretion of bile, creating cholesterol, and the detoxification of substances in the body. Poor dietary habits and lifestyle can cause prolonged exposure to oxidative stress and free radicals which can accelerate the severity of liver damage.

Black garlic may protect the liver from the damage that comes from these toxins in the liver.

Black garlic has also been found to protect the liver against any further damage, such as in the case of non-alcoholic fatty liver syndrome.

Black garlic antioxidants were also found to be protective and improve liver function in cases of chronic alcohol-induced liver damage.

Research from 2018 also suggests that supplementing with single-clove black garlic extract could help restore liver tissue and reduce cellular damage of liver.

Where to Get Black Garlic?

Black garlic has become very popular lately and can be found in specialty cooking stores, gourmet grocery stores, and in some Asian markets. It’s also readily available online.

Black garlic comes in whole heads, peeled cloves and as black garlic infused oil. You can also purchase powdered black garlic, but the health effects will be greatly reduced.

Black garlic is rather expensive, so if you would rather, you can make your own at home. The key is to create just the right temperature and humidity levels. To age garlic, it must be fermented at 140-190 degrees F under high humidity levels for about 3-4 weeks.

One of the easiest ways to make black garlic is with a home rice cooker. Putting garlic in the rice cooker on the keep warm setting with a lid for 4 weeks will produce a well-aged, high antioxidant mellow black garlic.

Use it in dishes as you would with roasted garlic — added to sauces, smeared on fresh bread, rubbed into wild fish, or mixed in with pasta dish and high quality olive oil. Black garlic can also be pureed into a paste with olive oil and used on salads and marinades—or mix it up in a food processor with a stick of butter for use on a variety of dishes. Black garlic is delicious mixed into humous and other dips as well. Black garlic is even mellow enough to use in desserts like cookies, ice cream and brownies.

Invite your friends over for dinner and everyone will be wondering what delicious ‘secret’ ingredient is in your meal.

Bon Appetit!

References
https://draxe.com/nutrition/black-garlic/
https://www.bestproducts.com/eats/food/g3563/where-to-buy-black-garlic/
https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-black-garlic#1
https://www.thespruceeats.com/black-garlic-4165384
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/black-garlic-benefits
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1021949816301727
https://www.drweil.com/diet-nutrition/nutrition/is-black-garlic-better/
https://draxe.com/nutrition/black-garlic/
https://www.wellandgood.com/black-garlic-benefits/

The post 7 Good Reasons to Use Black Garlic appeared first on thenutritionwatchdog.com.

By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

Consumers have been chasing low calorie sweeteners for years. In the past, most of the non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS) have been chemical concoctions with potentially serious health risks. A few we’ve had in the past couple of decades:

• Saccharin (SweetN’Low)
• Aspartame (NutraSweet)
• Sucralose (Splenda)
• Neotame (Newtame)
• Acesulfame potassium (Ace-K, Sunett, Sweet One)

All of these artificial sweeteners have been found to have some adverse health effects. In addition, they can have a bad effect on the gut microbiome, increase the risk of some types of cancers, raise insulin levels, increase appetite and be the cause of weight gain.

Artificial sweeteners are also known to cause allergic reactions and can cause rashes, hives, itching, oozing skin, and eczema. They can also upset the digestive system and cause nausea, diarrhea, dizziness and stomach pains.

Key new research shows artificial sweeteners disrupt our gut microbiome, the delicate balance of beneficial bacteria that helps with digestion, brain chemicals and our immune systems. Dysbiosis can also result in gas, bloating and even bring on irritable bowel syndrome.

More importantly, artificial sweeteners can actually cause glucose intolerance. Glucose intolerance is a term for metabolic syndromes that result when normal blood glucose levels are abnormally high. This is often the beginning of prediabetes and diabetes.

In this study conducted in 2015, the effects of saccharin, aspartame, sucralose, glucose and sucrose were tested on mice. Some groups of mice received saccharin, sucralose or aspartame in water. The control groups received either plain water, glucose or sucrose (table sugar). After only 3 weeks, the control groups had normal glucose tolerance curves, but the NAS groups had already developed glucose intolerance.

Many people mistakenly believe that artificial sweeteners will have no effect on their blood glucose, when in actuality, NAS cause or worsen the very conditions many people are trying to avoid!

Obviously, we need to steer away from these artificial sweeteners that have been shown to be very detrimental to our health.

Lately there have been a couple of popular natural sweeteners to the low-calorie sweetener market—Stevia and Monk fruit.

Stevia is one natural sweetener option that has been readily available for several years, has few serious health risks and is calorie-free.

Stevia was one of the first popular natural sweeteners that showed up in in the marketplace. It is now readily available in coffee shops, restaurants and grocery stores.

Stevia comes from the leaves of a shrub native to Paraguay and Brazil and has been used as a sweetener for many years in South America.

Stevia is a zero-calorie option, doesn’t promote tooth decay, doesn’t elevate blood sugar levels, cause glucose issues–or cause weight gain.

Is there a downside to Stevia?

Pure stevia extract has never been approved by the FDA and is considered a ‘supplement’, but can be obtained through health food stores in powder or liquid form.

Generally, the stevia that is mass marketed is sold under the brand name Truvia. Coca-Cola and the food giant Cargill created Truvia as their own stevia-based sweetener. Truvia is not pure stevia but primarily erythritol, refined stevia and natural flavorings.

Erythritol is not a terrible sweetener—it does have some antioxidant activity, is vasoprotective and protects your teeth from getting cavities. You still get a low-calorie sweetener, and decent blood sugar control as well.

But do keep in mind, a mostly erythritol sweetener which can have some negative effects. Erythritol is a sugar alcohol made by fermenting the natural sugars found in corn, which is GMO corn, by the way.

Side effects of erythritol typically include bloating, cramps, gas and diarrhea. Additionally, erythritol and other sugar alcohols cause more water to accumulate in the intestines which causes diarrhea. Nausea and headaches may occur as well. Not so pleasant. Guzzling down beverages which mostly contain Truvia sweetener may not work so well for your digestive system, even if they are low-calorie.

What about Monk Fruit?

The latest entry into the natural, low calorie sweetener options is monk fruit. Monk fruit, or Luo Han Guo is a small green melon grown in China. Luo Han Buddhist monks have been cultivating monk fruit since the 13th century.

Monk fruit has very sweet taste—but zero calories and zero carbs, making it a great natural sweetener for keto diets and low-carb diets.

Monk fruit belongs to the cucurbit family—the same family as cucumbers and squash.

The good thing about monk fruit is that it gets most of its sweetness from a group of antioxidants called mogrosides, with mogroside V having a sweetness 250 times that of table sugar.

The only problem with going from the basic monk fruit to the natural “zero calorie” sweetener, is that most of the natural healthy compounds in the fruit are lost. Monk fruit goes through a processing to remove any off-flavors, then it is homogenized and pasteurized. The resulting extract not entirely ‘natural’ after all that processing.

Manufacturers often add in other sweeteners like erythritol or xylitol to add bulk and make it easier to use for cooking and baking. You can easily find added sugars like sucrose or dextrose if you read the ingredients list carefully, so if you are trying to totally avoid sugar, check the ingredients of your monk fruit sweetener to be sure.

Monk fruit helps increase insulin sensitivity and does not raise blood sugar, making it safe for diabetics or weight loss. Additionally, monk fruit contains antioxidants, is anti-inflammatory, and helps strengthen immune function. Monk fruit has actually been shown to have retard the growth of common bacteria, prevent the growth of common bacterial pathogens like Streptococcus mutans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Candida albicans.

While monk fruit has zero calories and carbohydrates, be careful because most baked goods, smoothies and other drinks still have plenty of calories on their own, and can fool you into thinking you are not eating any calories.

Bottom line: Stevia or monk fruit?

Positives

1. Both sweeteners are derived from a natural source, and while they are both processed, the processing is minimal.
2. Both monk fruit and stevia don’t impact blood sugar levels.
3. Both contain zero calories and zero carbs.
4. Both sweeteners often have other types of low-calorie sweeteners added, primarily erythritol, so if erythritol bothers you, it’s best to use the purer form of them.
5. Both sweeteners are readily available at most health food stores and even grocery stores.

Negatives

1. Both monk fruit and stevia are fairly expensive.
2. Monk fruit sweeteners are harder to find than stevia in any commercial setting like a restaurant or coffee shop.
3. Not everyone is a fan of monk fruit’s somewhat fruity aftertaste. Some people report an unpleasant aftertaste.
4. Stevia can also have an unpleasant bitter aftertaste.
5. Stevia is also more likely to evoke an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals, especially people allergic to ragweed, daisies or sunflowers.

Bottom line: If you’re diabetic, on a keto diet, or just trying to cut back on sugar and lose weight, check monk fruit and stevia product labels carefully to evaluate if other sweeteners have been added.

Both stevia and monk fruit are subject to your own taste buds. If you don’t like the taste, then it really doesn’t matter. If possible, try them both to see which you prefer.

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References
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/stevia-side-effects
https://www.marksdailyapple.com/stevia-vs-truvia/
https://www.marksdailyapple.com/monk-fruit-sweetener/#ref-17
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/monk-fruit-vs-stevia#takeaway
https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/monk-fruit-health-benefits
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322769

The post Artificial Sweeteners vs. Monk Fruit vs. Stevia appeared first on thenutritionwatchdog.com.

By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

One of the biggest complaints that many people mention is fatigue. So many of us complain of being tired all the time. No matter how common it seems, feeling exhausted all the time is just not normal or healthy. It’s a sign that something is not right.

It seems to go hand in hand with aging and can sometimes get worse before it gets better. When fatigue begins to interfere with your normal DAILY routine, it’s time to look into why and see if you can remedy the situation.

There are many factors that contribute to fatigue, and the good news is that many of these things are easily ‘fixable’. In addition, many of these health and lifestyle changes affect your overall health for the better, prevent chronic disease and help you feel mentally better as well.

Let’s take a look at some of the hidden (and not so hidden) causes of fatigue:

Sleep Issues

We have all experienced some sleepless nights, for a multitude of reasons. When sleep problems persist, we end up exhausted, dragging through the day, irritable and moody. Poor sleep can lower immunity, raise cortisol levels, cause weight gain, and reduce our ability to think clearly.

There are quite a number of things that can cause poor sleep but let’s consider a few factors:

• Sleep timing — It’s important to do your best to get on a good sleep schedule. Our bodies have something called a ‘circadian’ rhythm that helps us to be sleepy at night when it’s dark and wakeful during daylight.

Going to bed early some nights, interspersed with staying up late will definitely cause problems in your sleep cycle. Our bodies tend to develop a ‘sleep rhythm’ where we tend to get tired around the same time every night. If you ignore this sleep rhythm on a regular basis, it will wreak havoc with your natural sleep cycle of REM sleep and deep sleep.

Traveling through different time zones can often temporarily disrupt sleep cycles. This is where the supplement melatonin comes in, helping you re-regulate your sleep periods.

• Hormones — Hormones can have a huge effect on sleep quality. For women in perimenopause (the ten years or so preceding menopause), plummeting levels of progesterone can cause anxiety, agitation, and loss of sound sleep. Sometimes, just an over-the-counter natural progesterone cream can help women struggling with hormonally based insomnia.

Men too, can have sleep issues due to dropping hormone levels. While loss of sleep is linked to causing lower testosterone, naturally declining levels of testosterone can also affect a man’s sleep quality with fewer deep sleep cycles.

As testosterone levels begin to gradually drop when a man reaches his forties or so, cortisol (our stress hormone) increases. Cortisol contributes to the usual stress response, even during sleep. Increased cortisol can cause more wakefulness, tossing and turning, a faster heart rate and shallower breathing. So for men, feeling tired and fatigued is often a symptom of low testosterone, according to the American Urological Association.

• Sleep Apnea — Many men and women (often another sign of aging) can have sleep apnea. This is where, for a number of reasons, breathing stops for short periods of time. This can be a potentially serious sleep disorder. When the CO2 levels begin to build up in the blood, the sleeper will wake up, take a deep breath, and most likely go back to sleep. Sleep apnea is often tied to loud snoring.

Many people don’t even realize they have sleep apnea, but just complain of feeling tired all the time. Other signs of sleep apnea include awakening with a dry mouth, a morning headache, and difficulty staying asleep.

If this is the case, it’s best to have it checked out by a sleep specialist or a doctor. Sleep apnea can increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, high blood sugar, liver dysfunction and mood problems. And you may have a sleep partner who is being deprived of sleep as well.

• Other health and lifestyle factors — Other factors that interfere with sleep and contribute to overall fatigue include: poor diet, stress, drinking too much alcohol, medications, depression or anxiety disorders, and being too sedentary.

Thyroid Dysfunction

Thyroid disease is more common than many of us realize. An estimated 20 million people suffer from thyroid disease and up to 60% of those don’t even realize they have a thyroid problem. Thyroid disease occurs more often in women and aging adults.

A thyroid disorder can manifest with many differing symptoms. The thyroid gland is considered a primary gland one that secretes hormones that affect almost every function in the body. For example, thyroid is responsible for regulating body temperature, the rate of your heartbeat, respiration, production of protein, and your metabolism and energy levels.

• Hyperthyroid Conditions – Thyroid dysfunction can be either ‘hyper-’ or ‘hypo-’. When thyroid dysfunction is hyper, metabolism is sped up, the heart races and it becomes difficult to sleep or relax. Even with the excessive amounts of nervous energy from hyperthyroid conditions, the lack of sleep can become very problematic.
• Hypothyroid – More common is the hypothyroid condition. This is where there is not enough thyroid hormone or the body has difficulty in converting the thyroid hormone T4, into the usable T3. A low thyroid means metabolism is slowed, energy is low and fatigue sets in, sometimes extreme fatigue. Other hypothyroid condition shows up as brain fog, depression, and weight gain.
• Hormones — Women are often more likely to have a low thyroid than men (although men can have thyroid problems as well). Low thyroid can easily escape a diagnosis.

Many doctors use the standard and very basic TSH test (thyroid stimulating hormone). While this can help with some thyroid disorder, it doesn’t give the full picture. It’s important to have a full “thyroid panel” done to see T3 and T4 levels, free T3, free T4 and thyroid peroxidase (TPO) which detects antibodies against the thyroid.

For women, declining hormones in the mid-forties and fifties can affect thyroid function as well. As progesterone declines, the hormonal imbalance can negatively affect the body’s ability to convert thyroid hormone into the usable T3. So, while this creates a condition of hypothyroid, the basic thyroid test will not show this. Research shows that adding progesterone can help improve thyroid function.

Everyone can benefit from supporting the thyroid, which is the key to optimal function and energy. If you haven’t had a full thyroid panel, ask your doctor for one. An undiagnosed thyroid condition can be the reason for your fatigue.

Supplements can certainly help thyroid function. These include selenium, which supports our body’s ability to create thyroid hormones. Selenium also reduces levels of thyroid antibodies. Zinc also plays an important role in thyroid hormone conversion, as well as being a great nutrient for skin health and immune health. B vitamins are also essential for people with slow thyroids. B vitamins have many interactions with thyroid function, energy levels and hormone regulation.

Other help for the thyroid includes avoiding gluten, soy, and dairy. These foods can interfere with effective thyroid function.

Diet

While you may not make a connection between what you eat and your energy levels, diet has a huge effect on fatigue, energy–and even your sleep quality and your moods. A poor diet can not only make you feel fatigued all the time, it can bring on insomnia, foggy thinking, irritability, anxiety and depression.

• Sugar and Carbohydrates — We’ve probably all heard that too much sugar causes a crash. Yes, this is true, but even too many carbohydrates—especially in the form of refined flours and processed foods will also cause a crash. So while you may not be actually eating sugar, carbohydrates turn into sugar (glucose) once eaten.

This results in a release of insulin in response to the high levels of glucose in the blood, which then lowers blood sugar. Once this happens, sleepiness and fatigue set in. Many people then reach for more high carbohydrate or sugary snacks. This creates a vicious cycle for fatigue and weight gain.

Of course, the best thing is to avoid sugar of all kinds and avoid most carbohydrates, especially grain-based carbohydrates. This means avoiding consumption of chips, crackers, cookies, and even so-called ‘healthy’ foods like pasta, bread, rice, and potatoes.

Eating healthy carbohydrates like fresh veggies and small amounts of fruit, is far better for your health, your weight, and your energy. You also want to be sure you are getting adequate amounts of healthy proteins like meat, fish, and poultry to balance blood sugar and create more sustained energy.

A diet high in carbs and sugar depletes certain vitamins and minerals. It especially depletes vitamin B1(thiamine). A B1 deficiency causes fatigue. People who have trouble controlling their blood sugar or those who are diabetic, often complain of fatigue and are most likely B1-deficient. Note: B1 also needs magnesium to work in the body. As an added benefit, B1 also helps to reduce anxiety, night sweats, and GERD.

• Food Sensitivities — Food sensitivities tend to increase with aging, especially for women during perimenopause and menopause. Many food sensitivities or true allergies can cause obvious symptoms like rashes, digestive problems, runny nose or headaches. But fatigue is a big symptom that’s often overlooked as a reaction to food. And many times, fatigue is the only symptom of a food sensitivity.

Foods that are eaten every day are often the worst offenders. The most common foods that cause reactions are gluten, dairy, soy, and corn. That’s not to say these are the only foods but this is a good place to start looking.

The best way to check out foods is to do an elimination diet. Cut out entirely one food at a time for ten days to two weeks. Next, reintroduce that food. Eat it several times, noting how you feel. Keep in mind, it may take up to 24 hours to notice a response. Now go back and try eliminating another food and see what happens.

Gluten may be the best place to start. A majority of people with gluten intolerance and celiac disease often complain of fatigue, as well as those who are diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome.

• Not Enough Protein — The vegetarian, vegan trend seems to be gaining popularity as the media tries to tell us this will prevent global warming. (It won’t!) For those of us who may be taking a second look at improving their health, a meatless diet seems to be a healthy choice.

While vegan and vegetarian diets have many redeeming qualities, inadequate protein often becomes a hidden factor adding to blood sugar ups and downs, fatigue, brain fog, and mood changes. The issue is that getting adequate nutrition including B12, essential fatty acids and bioavailable protein becomes increasingly difficult with a meatless or vegan diet.

A lack of protein can lead to a lack in muscle. In one study, older men and women who didn’t eat enough protein were found to have an increased rate of muscle loss.

Protein is a vital component of every cell in your body. Protein is necessary as the raw material used for building and repairing tissues, muscles, bones, and skin. Protein is essential to help produce enzymes that activate metabolism. And, if you are not consuming enough bio-available, high-quality protein, like red meat, your body will have a hard time creating and absorbing essential nutrients such as B vitamins, iron, zinc, and essential fatty acids.

If your body isn’t properly nourished by protein, will not be able to get enough vitamin B-12 and folate. Low levels of these important B vitamins and low iron intake will cause anemia—a condition where your body isn’t able to produce enough red blood cells which transport oxygen around the body. Low protein intake and anemia can most definitely cause low blood pressure, poor immune function, injuries and fatigue.

Eating a high-quality meal with some added protein can go a long way towards helping balance blood sugar, helping you feel more full for longer, and have longer lasting energy with no ‘crash’ after meals.

Consuming high quality protein–especially animal protein—will boost your metabolism and energy far more than any carbohydrates can. In one study, self-reported fatigue levels were significantly lower among college students eating high-protein foods like fish, meat, eggs and beans at least twice a day.

Best sources of protein include grass fed red meat, pasture raised chicken and eggs, and wild caught fish and unpasteurized, (full fat) dairy products. Nuts and legumes offer some protein, but it’s not bioavailable, or usable in the body as animal protein. Protein powders can also help.

Next time you feel sleepy and need more energy, grab some beef jerky, a few slices of deli turkey, or have a hard-boiled egg and see how you feel.

Dehydration

You don’t have to run a marathon across a desert to become dehydrated. Anyone can be dehydrated, even in the middle of the winter. Dehydration can be very subtle—some people may never even feel thirst as a symptom of dehydration. As we age, we are less sensitive to the obvious symptoms of dehydration. Often, by the time thirst sets in, you are already dehydrated.

Dehydration can be brought on from vomiting or diarrhea, being at high altitude or dry environments, air travel, being outside (hot or cold weather), exercise, alcohol, too much caffeine, medications, diabetes, and simply not drinking enough water.

• Water vs Electrolytes — In addition to a lack of water, electrolytes must be in the correct balance in order for fluids to reach our cells. These ions include sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate. When electrolytes are out of balance, the body does not hold on to water and you urinate most of it out of your body. A person out-of-whack electrolytes can become dehydrated, even if a lot of water is consumed.

Our electrolytes help your body run on electricity the keeps your heart pumping, your brain working, and your nervous system and muscles working properly. Being dehydrated will actually make your blood thicker, causing your heart to pound as it pumps harder to move the thick blood around your body.

• Medications — Many prescribed and over-the-counter medications can actually cause dehydration. Allergy and cold medications often work to dry up nasal secretions and can often be a cause of dehydration. Blood pressure medications sometimes include a diuretic which works to decrease fluids in the body. In addition, these medications often upset electrolyte balance, further increasing the risk of dehydration.
• The Wrong Kind of Fluids — Alcohol, tea and coffee are diuretics and can easily contribute to dehydration. Any excess of these types of beverages will cause excessive urination that will lead to dehydration. Even drinking too much plain water without enough electrolyte intake can lead to being ‘overhydrated’, a condition that is just as bad and dehydration. People have been known to overhydrate with too much water and actually die from it.
• Age — As we age, we lose our ability to sense thirst as well. Older people are definitely more susceptible to dehydration than younger people. Older people don’t always have a good sodium/water balance. Many older people also have various impairments and disabilities or even a lack of access to good drinking water. Aging people tend to be on more medications which may also contribute to dehydration.

Dehydration can cause symptoms like brain fog, confusion, sleepiness and lethargy, inability to concentrate, and weakness. Dehydration can also cause insomnia, further increasing your fatigue.

To prevent dehydration, be sure to get adequate amounts of water, vegetables and fruit (good sources of potassium), and salt in your diet. Don’t wait until you feel thirsty!

Natural thirst-quenching foods and drinks include lemon water, coconut water, celery, watermelon, cucumbers, bell peppers, pineapple and cantaloupe. In addition, mineral water contains important electrolytes like magnesium, calcium and chloride. Adding a sprinkle of sea salt or Himalayan salt to your water can help your body retain this vital fluid—especially if you’ve been sweating.

Underlying Health Conditions and Fatigue

Persistent fatigue that seems to have none of the above causes can be related to an undiagnosed health condition. These include:

• Anemia, either from a lack of iron or lack of proper B vitamins
• Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
• Heart disease or heart failure
• Hormonal issues—cortisol, testosterone, progesterone, thyroid
• Depression, anxiety
• Cancer
• Fibromyalgia
• Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
• Viral or bacterial infection
• Recovering from surgery or a physical trauma
• Seasonal allergies

It’s important to let your health professional know you are experiencing ongoing fatigue—especially if you have eliminated the above causes.

How often you experience fatigue, whether it interferes with your day-to-day activities and the type of fatigue is important to note. Is your fatigue related to weakness or sleepiness? Does your fatigue cause brain fog? Are you taking a lot of naps? Do you feel like you just don’t have enough energy to make it through the day? How is your sleep at night? Is it constant or just occasional?

It’s important to discuss with your doctor other symptoms you may be experiencing, even if they seem unrelated. A health professional may want to order extra lab work, look over any medications you are taking, and evaluate if you need any further testing.

Nutrient Deficiencies

Nutrient deficiencies are a key factor in fatigue. There are many nutrients that can contribute to fatigue including deficiencies in: B vitamins—especially B1, B6, and B9; vitamin D, iron, magnesium, potassium and certain antioxidants, including glutathione.

Some people do not possess adequate digestive enzymes to fully extract nutrients from the foods they eat, while others may have inflammation in the digestive system, from food intolerances or allergies that makes it difficult to absorb nutrients from food.

• B vitamins — The B vitamins are B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 B5 (pantothenic acid), B6, B12, B9 (folate) and biotin. B vitamins are vital to supplying energy for every part of the body, including the brain and nervous system. All the B vitamins are involved in the energy-production system within the cells. When you are lacking in any of the B vitamins, your cells’ mitochondria will not be able to generate energy well and your red blood cells won’t be very efficient getting oxygen to all parts of your body.

A deficiency in just one of the B vitamins can slow down an entire sequence of biochemical reactions necessary for converting food into energy, this results in a loss of energy and fatigue.

People who eat high carb/high sugar diets or those who have trouble controlling their blood sugar (diabetics or those with metabolic syndrome) may feel extreme fatigue. This is due to a shortage of vitamin B1.

Low levels of B9, B12 or B6 are key B vitamins that can cause tiredness and fatigue. A folate deficiency for example (B9), causes a type of anemia called ‘macrocytic’ anemia, whereas people low in B12 have another type of anemia called ‘pernicious’ anemia.

It’s thought that 10 to 15 percent of aging adults have a B12 deficiency, often due to low levels of intrinsic factor which allows B12 absorption. In addition to fatigue, low levels of B12 can cause brain fog, confusion and even dementia. Many vegetarians and vegans are low on this essential nutrient, because B12 is from animal-based sources of food only.

Low levels of B vitamins can cause fatigue, anxiety, numbness and tingling in extremities, a swollen red tongue, irritability and brain fog.

You can try supplementing with a quality multi-B vitamin supplement for a couple of weeks to see how you feel. It’s always better to take the whole B vitamin family, because taking just one type of B vitamin can upset the delicate synergy between all the B vitamins.

Due to a certain genetic defect of the MTHFR gene, some people may not be able to properly metabolize folate and B12, so as a precaution, be sure you are taking B vitamins that include methylfolate (B9) and methylcobalamin (B12).

• Vitamin D — This vitamin is crucial for bone health, immune function, and—surprise—to prevent fatigue—among its many other benefits. The symptoms of vitamin D deficiency can be difficult to pinpoint, but they are fatigue, bone pain, depression, and muscle aches and weakness.

If you cannot get outside in the midday sun, or if you live in a northern latitude, you may need to supplement with vitamin D. According to the NIH, most adults need a minimum of 15-20 micrograms (mcg) of vitamin D3 each day, and adults older than 70 need 20 mcg. Best source of vitamin D comes from the sun. Your doctor can include vitamin D levels in your lab work and it’s a good idea to see where you are at. Optimal levels are 40-60+ ng/mL.

• Magnesium — Magnesium is a very powerful mineral. It not only supports bone health, moods, and blood sugar regulation, but it is vital for assistance in energy production. Many people (about 80%) are low in this essential mineral, so it is a good idea to add magnesium supplements to your daily routine. Not only will it assist in energy production, but it aids in sound sleep too—so you attack fatigue from both angles.

Low levels of magnesium can cause loss of appetite, fatigue, weakness, muscle cramps, irregular heartbeat, nervousness and anxiety. Recommended amounts of magnesium are 250-400 mg a day.

• Iron — Deficiencies in iron can be fairly common. Iron deficiency anemia is very common especially for those who do not eat red meat. Iron is necessary for red blood cells to transport oxygen throughout the body.

Iron-deficiency anemia will cause weakness and fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin, a fast heartbeat, lowered immune status, and a swollen tongue. Often iron-deficiency anemia is accompanied by B vitamin shortages as well, further increasing fatigue and weakness symptoms.

Iron-deficiency anemia will cause weakness and fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin, a fast heartbeat, lowered immune status, and a swollen tongue. Often iron-deficiency anemia is accompanied by B vitamin shortages as well, further increasing fatigue and weakness symptoms.

• Potassium — Potassium is a vital electrolyte and mineral that assists the heart, nerves, and muscles to work properly. Plus, it’s also an important nutrient that helps balance sodium in the body. Most people get adequate amounts of potassium in their diet if they include vegetables and fruit on a regular basis.

However, in cases of vomiting or diarrhea, excessive sweating, laxatives, diuretics, or kidney disease, potassium can run low. Symptoms include dizziness, fatigue, muscle twitching or cramps, tingling, numbness and abnormal heartbeat.

Potassium is relatively easy to replace with diet—bananas, most all vegetables and fruit, squash, and legumes provide plenty of potassium to replace lost stores.

• Antioxidants — Antioxidants prevent oxidative stress and fatigue in our bodies. Oxidation results from many things related to lifestyle. A poor diet, high in sugar and processed foods contributes, as does excessive exercise, environmental toxins, smoking cigarettes, alcohol, stress and many other unavoidable things.

A buildup of free radicals and oxidative stress contributes to tiredness, fatigue and an inability to recover from strenuous exercise. Low levels of antioxidants can contribute to muscle atrophy and fatigue.

Inadequate levels of important antioxidants also increase age-related loss of muscle mass (sarcopenia), weakening the body, increasing fatigue, and causing more susceptibility to injuries. This creates a vicious circle of fatigue, inactivity and further health decline.

There are particular antioxidants that may be the most valuable to supplement. These include glutathione (the master antioxidant), coenzyme Q10, vitamin E, vitamin C, lipoic acid and carotenoids.

Glutathione helps strengthen immunity, and neutralizes free radicals while removing toxins. It also helps to fortify and activate other antioxidants in the body.

CoQ10 supports the heart and cardiovascular function. CoQ10 aids in 95% of the body’s energy and supports the mitochondria in our cells. Mitochondria function as our cells’ energy powerhouse.

And Alpha lipoic acid is a multipurpose nutrient that has powerful antioxidant and blood sugar management actions. ALA increase glucose uptake in the muscles, resulting in increases in muscle energy.

Antioxidants can be found in ample amounts in a variety of fruits and vegetables. Eating a diet high in colorful, nutritious vegetables full of vitamin C and carotenoids will go a long ways towards supplying the antioxidants you need. Organ meats also include large amounts of the valuable antioxidants, CoQ10. There are also many supplement combinations that supply antioxidants for energy and free radical protection.

As you can see from the above, there are many contributing factors that cause fatigue. And often, it is not just one thing but a combination of factors, health conditions, diet and lifestyle that all go together to cause fatigue. Taking a step-by-step approach–beginning with diet and lifestyle, is important.

First, look at diet and remove possible foods that may be causing inflammation, intolerances or sensitivities. Then begin building up a healthy diet that includes lots of organic, fresh, colorful vegetables, a little bit of fruit, naturally raised meats/fish/poultry, and healthy fats. Eliminate gluten, corn and dairy from your diet as these foods often contribute to sensitivities and fatigue.

Be sure to optimize your sleep to get as restful as possible sleep. Stay well hydrated, get outside during daylight hours to get exercise and sunlight, and do your best to eliminate stress.

If necessary, ask for extra lab work and testing from your doctor.

Supplement as needed. I highly recommend starting with a good multi vitamin/mineral supplement, B vitamins with methlyfolate and methylcobalamin, and magnesium.

While it may seem like a daunting task, taking the above steps will most definitely get you moving in the direction of feeling great and having more energy. I can almost guarantee it!

If you found this article interesting and helpful, and you are over the age of 40, take a look at how you can regain that lost energy and start feeling like yourself again….

According to the best-selling author and world-renowned heart surgeon, Dr. Steven Gundry, there’s one fruit people over 40 should never eat.

This fruit can disrupt your hormones. Both sapping you of energy and forcing your body to create “sticky” fat cells that can NOT be “burned off” with normal diet and exercise.

Do you know the fruit I’m talking about? Make sure you do by clicking the one below you think it is, and get the answer from Dr. Gundry himself on the next page:

>> Blueberries

>> Strawberries

>> Goji Berries

References
https://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/low-testosterone-guide/good-sleep-low-testosterone/
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sleep-apnea/symptoms-causes/syc-20377631
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8541-thyroid-disease
https://www.mindbodygreen.com/0-24225/7-surprising-signs-youre-not-getting-enough-protein.html
https://www.mensjournal.com/food-drink/13-negative-side-effects-not-getting-enough-protein/
https://draxe.com/health/always-tired/
https://www.marksdailyapple.com/why-do-i-feel-tired-all-the-time/#ref-6
https://universityhealthnews.com/daily/energy-fatigue/3-top-nutritional-deficiencies-as-fatigue-causes/
https://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/guide-to-essential-nutrients/common-nutrient-deficiencies/
https://www.huffinesinstitute.org/Resources/Articles/ArticleID/439/The-Power-of-Antioxidant-Supplementation-Hype-or-Helpful

The post The Real Reason You are Tired All the Time appeared first on thenutritionwatchdog.com.

By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

Several years ago, when I was racing my bike in the hot, humid St. Louis summers, I was looking for an effective electrolyte replacement drink. Those temps in the high nineties combined with super high humidity would certainly make you lose lots of fluids and electrolytes.

Being a health fanatic, there was no way I was going to resort to drinking those corn syrup sweetened, artificially colored and flavored “Sports drinks”. No way!

What I did discover was coconut water. Totally natural and full of thirst-quenching electrolytes. The perfect drink.

Coconut water—not to be confused with high fat coconut milk—is 95% water. Coconut water comes from the liquid from the young, green coconuts.

Even though coconut water only recently exploded in popularity here in the US, it’s been consumed for years in the tropical areas where it grows, around the world. In traditional natural medicine, coconut is believed to help treat dehydration, digestion, and other health matters.

1. Natural Electrolyte Replacement Drink

Coconut water contains a lot of potassium, some magnesium, and a small amount of sodium. And it’s low in calories and sugar. Compared to typical sports drinks, coconut water has fewer calories, no added sugars, less sodium, and higher amounts of potassium.

Coconut water contains more the 10 times the potassium as most sports drinks. Potassium is a vital mineral that helps maintain the proper balance of fluids in the body and help the heart pump blood. When you sweat, one of the electrolytes lost in your sweat is potassium, so it’s important to replace this as soon as possible.

Potassium also helps to balance our sodium levels and while we lose sodium in our sweat as well, consuming potassium helps to balance out these levels, and even help to lower blood pressure. Potassium helps to prevent muscle cramps during and after a hard workout.

Coconut water also contains small amounts of magnesium which helps to aid the muscles, helps with energy production, and prevent muscle cramping and spasms. While coconut water contains more calcium and magnesium than most other sports drinks, it does not contain large quantities. Coconut water contains less than 5 percent of your recommended amount of both calcium and magnesium.

If you are a serious athlete, coconut water may be a little too low in sodium, especially if you are exercising over an hour in the heat. But for light recreation and a refreshing drink coconut water may be just what you need to rehydrate.

2. Improves Heart Health and Blood Pressure

Drinking coconut water may help reduce heart disease risk and cholesterol. In a study from 2008, researchers fed test subjects a diet rich in fat and cholesterol. One group also was fed high doses of coconut water. After 45 days, the coconut water group had lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, similar to the effects of taking a statin drug.

Another study shows that coconut water is beneficial to lower blood pressure, most likely due to the blood-pressure lowering effects of the potassium in the coconut water.

Potassium, one of the electrolytes in coconut water, can help lower blood pressure, according to American Heart Association. The AHA states that potassium-rich foods help lower blood pressure because the electrolyte reduces the impact of sodium, which can raise blood pressure.

Another study on coconut water and blood pressure, published in the West Indian Medical Journal, found that 71 percent of those who drank coconut water for two weeks experienced a significant decrease in their systolic blood pressure (top number), as compared to those who only drank bottled water. Additionally, 29 percent had a significant decrease in their mean diastolic blood pressure (lower number).

3. Kidney Stone Prevention

One of the best ways to help prevent kidney stones is to drink plenty of fluids—especially plain water. However, two small studies show that drinking coconut water may be the best fluid to help prevent kidney stones.

Kidney stones can be created in the body by a variety of substances and there are four types: calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine. Some people are more susceptible to kidney stone formation than others.

In a 2013 study in rats with kidney stones, coconut water prevented the crystals from adhering to the kidneys and the resto of the urinary tract. It also reduced the number of crystals formed in the urine.

Another small study from 2018 found that coconut water flushes the kidneys, which also helped the body clear potassium, chloride, and citrate in individuals, thus helping prevent kidney stone formation.

4. Helps Manage Diabetes

Coconut water, which is very low in natural sugars, can also help to lower blood sugar levels and lower other biomarkers of diabetes including HbA1c.

In this study from 2015, diabetic subjects treated with coconut water maintained better blood sugar levels than the control group. The same study also found that coconut water lowered levels of hemoglobin A1c, the long-germ marker for blood sugar). Another study from 2021 also found similar results lowering blood sugar.

Another added benefit of coconut water for diabetics is that it’s a decent source of magnesium which helps to increase insulin sensitivity and decrease blood sugar.

Do keep in mind however, coconut water does contain some carbohydrates and calories, so beware about drinking too much of it.

One interesting natural ingredient of coconut water is L-arginine (a precursor to nitric oxide) known for its antidiabetic and antithrombotic effects.

5. Full of Antioxidants

Coconut water also has a good share of antioxidants that help to fight free radicals which cause damage to our DNA. Free radicals can come from environmental toxins in the air or water, chemicals in processed foods or even from hard exercise.

When your body has an overload of free radicals, you can be at a higher risk for other chronic degenerative diseases like heart disease, cancer, diabetes and Alzheimer’s and more.

Research on animals has shown that coconut water contains important antioxidants that may help modify free radicals so they no longer cause oxidative stress or harm to health.

In one 2012 study, insulin-resistant rats consuming a high fructose diet were treated with coconut water. Free radical activity decreased, as did blood pressure, triglycerides and insulin levels

While these studies are interesting, it’s important to note these studies used animals as test subjects, so results on humans need further studies.

6. Reduces Stress and Tension

Some of the electrolytes in coconut water, especially the triad, potassium, calcium and magnesium, can help reduce stress and muscle tension.

So many people are often short of these critical minerals in their diets. Calcium, magnesium and potassium actually work together to maintain bone health, muscle health, and our heart.

While magnesium gets called the “relaxation” mineral, it has over 300 functions in the body. One of its primary functions is in the parasympathetic nervous system, the part of the nervous system that helps us relax. It also helps with better sleep, and contributes to the creation of serotonin, our “happy hormone.”

7. 100% Natural, Low in Sugar, Low in Calories

Natural coconut water is low in sugar and low in calories, making it a great drink, especially for replacing electrolytes and quenching your thirst. And it’s 100% natural with no added chemicals, coloring, etc.

Coconut water—with no additional sugar added, is only about 10gms of sugar, and 60 calories per serving. Beware though, many coconut waters come in a tall can that contains 2 servings, making that a 120 calorie drink. While that is still less than many sports drinks or sodas, those calories can add up quickly.

Funny story of my own—when coconut water hit the store shelves, I was a big fan. Riding my bike in the sweltering summers of St. Louis, Missouri, I needed a good electrolyte replacement and coconut water fit the bill. Before I knew it, I was drinking about 3 of those big cans a day. I was hydrated! I also noticed after about a month of chugging the coconut water, my clothes were a bit tight. I had gained weight. Thinking through my recent diet, I thought, “I haven’t been eating any more than usual, so why would I be gaining weight?” Then it dawned on me and I grabbed a can of coconut water to check out the calories I was guzzling a day. About 360 extra calories or so…so yes, too much coconut water can be fattening. Go easy on this stuff.

Best Coconut Juices to Buy

The very best kind of coconut water or coconut juice to consume is fresh from a young, green coconut. And you’ll know exactly what’s in it. Nothing but pure coconut water. However, fresh coconuts may be harder to find and purchase and may have to be shipped for miles and miles if you don’t live in a tropical area.

The next best choice would be cold-pressed coconut water which is not super processed. Other coconut waters are usually pasteurized, which kills off many of the beneficial enzymes, vitamins, minerals and nutrients. When coconut water does not need to be refrigerated, you can bet it’s probably pasteurized to prevent it from spoiling.

Many companies add sugar, fruit juices or other ‘flavorings’ to the coconut water, but this only adds sugar and calories and should be avoided. The primary ingredient in coconut water should be 100% coconut water or coconut juice, which is the same thing.

Coconut water is delicious in smoothies, diluted with water or sparkling water or with a squeeze of lemon or lime added to it.

References
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/coconut-water-benefits#2.-May-have-antioxidant-properties
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318394#Potassium
https://parade.com/1215657/kaitlin-vogel/coconut-water-health-benefits/
https://draxe.com/nutrition/is-coconut-water-good-for-you/
https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones
https://foodfacts.mercola.com/coconut-water.html
https://www.livestrong.com/article/465036-coconut-water-blood-pressure/
https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertglatter/2012/08/31/the-truth-behind-the-coconut-water-craze/?sh=67544d9a1f8c
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/coconut-water/faq-20207812

The post Coconut Water: 7 Legitimate Reasons it’s Good for Your Health appeared first on thenutritionwatchdog.com.

By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

It’s summertime and after a long cold winter, it feels so great to get out in the sunshine. But should we fear the sun? Do we need to slather sunscreen all over us or wear long sleeved shirts and hats?

I find it odd to think that back in the days of our hunter/gatherer ancestors, there was no sunscreen, no hats, no umbrellas—nothing. How did they do it?

We actually need the sunlight on our skin for mental, emotional and health reasons. We must have sunlight. It’s essential to our health and wellbeing.

The Health Benefits of Sunlight

Some of the essential benefits sunlight provides include:

• Immune Health—Sunlight actually helps to stimulate our T cells in the skin. T cells destroy pathogens and are an important part of our immune systems.
• Vitamin D—Is a hormone that helps strengthen and modulate our immune system, regulate our sex hormone production, strengthen bones, teeth, protect our heart health, prevent cancer and keeps our genes healthy. The best way to get vitamin D is from the sun–but not if you block UVB (the rays that can burn) rays.
• Nitric Oxide—Helps our blood vessels stay dilated and increases blood flow. It also reduces blood pressure, improves cardiovascular health, and physical performance. Sun increases nitric oxide.
• Circadian Rhythm—Our sleep-wake cycle depends on our circadian rhythms. We need daylight sun and nighttime dark to have a normal sleep-wake cycle. In the daylight, sun triggers serotonin and exposure to sun in the daytime helps our bodies produce melatonin for sound sleep at night.
• Cognitive Function—Since sunlight increases vitamin D production, it has a positive effect on cognitive function—especially in the elderly. Maybe that’s why older folks retire to the Sunbelt.
• Mood–Exposure to sunlight increases the brain’s release of a hormone called serotonin. Serotonin is associated with feeling happy, calm and focused. Low levels of serotonin are associated with a higher risk of depression, especially “Seasonal Affective Disorder” or SAD.

Unfortunately, we’ve been told over and over again to avoid the sun, that the sunlight is dangerous and we should ‘fear’ it. And yes, you can get too much sun. Your skin can get burned or blistered and you can even develop skin cancer from excessive exposure to the sun. So how then, do we get the above benefits of the sun?

The Truth About Sunscreen

Yes, you are correct, getting sunburned is not usually a good thing. This means damage has occurred in your skin and the resulting redness is an inflammatory reaction. A history of blistering sunburns can actually be a predictor of your chances of skin cancer.

However, lifestyle and diet can definitely protect your skin from getting sunburned and can help lessen the damage, including the redness and discomfort of the sunburn.

The sun has two kinds of rays: UVA and UVB. UVB is actually the type that can burn you. Most sunscreens work to block the UVB rays.

However, blocking the UVB rays and just getting UVA rays (the rays that make your skin browner) won’t give many of the health benefits. Vitamin D is actually synthesized the sun’s ultraviolet B (UVB) rays hitting the cholesterol our skin cells, providing the catalyst for vitamin D synthesis to occur.

The trick with sun benefits is to get shorter exposures and build up time in the sun. So that means getting outside but limiting—not avoiding–your exposure to burning rays.

This also means getting real sun, not the kind you get from a tanning bed, which usually only put out UVA rays.

• Eat plenty of antioxidants

This is actually the key to avoid bad sunburns, and to reduce damage to your skin. Colorful vegetables and fruit are basically a type of edible sunscreen. A diet high in carotenoids (a type of antioxidant in red and orange vegetables) can actually protect against sun damage. Lycopene, the antioxidant in tomatoes has similar skin-protective properties. Vegetables that are high in vitamin C and E are also protective, as are anthocyanidins, the antioxidants found in blueberries, red or dark grapes and red wine. Eating lots of red, orange and purple stuff will prevent your skin from turning those colors!

Skin protective foods include: Berries, tomatoes, carrots, red bell peppers, kale and other dark green leafy veggies, pastured egg yolks, sockeye salmon, and shrimp

• Eat more omega 3 fats and avoid inflammatory omega 6 fats

Any processed seed oil such as canola oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, corn oil, or any other “vegetable oil”, is highly dangerous to your health. Seed oils are pro-skin cancer.

How? The short explanation is this—inside each and every cell in our bodies, we have the mitochondria. This is the energy production center of the cell. The cells’ mitochondria need to have specific types fatty acids to communicate with each other and work properly. These fatty acids signal when a cell is damaged or dysfunctional and the cell is destroyed. Omega 6 seed oils shut off the alarm to destroy the dysfunctional cell, and instead it can grow out of control and becomes cancerous.

The more (healthy) omega 3s you consume, the more protection from the sun you enjoy.

Skin protective fats include: Salmon, cod, other wild caught fish, grass-fed beef, pastured eggs, grass-fed butter.

• Know your own skin type and get the right amount of sun

The lighter your hair and skin, the less sun you need to get enough vitamin D and the other health benefits the sun provides. However, darker skinned people need more time out in the sun, and if you are dark-skinned and living in the northern hemisphere, you may need to take supplemental vitamin D.

• Get good sleep and get out in the sun early in the day

Did you know your skin’s ability to handle the sun has to do with your circadian rhythm? The skin’s defense against the sun actually works best the first half of the day. So if you are headed to the beach, do it early, not late in the afternoon, when you skin can handle it better.

Early morning sunlight is rich in UVB rays, which also helps prepare your skin for the UVA tanning rays in the afternoon by enhancing its UV resistance.

Daily sun vs sun ‘binging’

People who get out in the sun on a regular basis actually have better defense against skin damage than people who only get intermittent sun exposure. Holiday vacationers who binge on the sun for the week or two they are on vacation are far more likely to be at risk for sun damage, skin cancer and melanomas.

A daily low to moderate dose of the sun is much healthier than occasional sun binging.

What about sunscreen?

Granted, there are times when we all need sunscreen, even if we follow the above guidelines. Camping, a raft trip, boating, fishing, hiking—you name it, if you are outside for long periods of time, sun protection is probably important.

The problem with sunscreens is that the majority of them use chemicals to filter out the sun (mostly UVB) and unfortunately, those chemicals are quickly absorbed into the skin and into the bloodstream where they can be pretty toxic. Some of the more toxic ingredients include:

• Benzophene–Many sunscreens with chemical sun block also come with endocrine disruption. Some forms of the chemical benzophenone will inhibit the action of your thyroid hormones. Result, thyroid hormones T3 and T4 are lower than normal for several days after applying sunscreen with benzophene.
• Octyl-methoxycinnamate–Another common ingredient, octyl-methoxycinnamate is considered a xenoestrogen (artificial estrogen) and disrupts normal hormone function in men and women.
• Oxybenzone—This ingredient filters out UV rays, but it is also an artificial estrogen, which blocks testosterone in men, and can cause estrogen-based cancers in women—in addition to throwing female hormones out of whack. Oxybenzone is also dangerous to unborn children, as this study shows. And sunscreen and bug spray don’t mix—when you apply both, you absorb even more of the toxic bug-killing ingredients as well.
• Octinoxate—This chemical is the most widely used UVB-blocking ingredient. Octinoxate produces estrogen-like activity and also affects thyroid function. The scariest thing about this chemical is how easily it is absorbed into the body and the bloodstream. It has been detected in human breastmilk as well.
• Homosalate – This chemical is also another common UVB-blocking chemical that acts as an artificial estrogen in the body. Homosalate also will increase the amount of pesticides we absorb through the skin, if you happen to use buy spray as well.
• Parabens—One more endocrine disrupting/xenoestrogen synthetic preservative found in cosmetics and conventional sunscreens. Parabens can be tricky to find on labels. Look for ingredient names like methylparaben, propylparaben, isoparaben or butylparaben.

What is SAFE?

If you need to find less toxic protection from the sun, look for formulas that list zinc oxide or titanium dioxide as the active ingredients. Both of these sit on top of the skin, and physically block the sun with little to no absorption through the skin or into the bloodstream.

For a complete list of sunscreens to avoid, and safer sunscreens to use check out this article from Dr. Josh Axe.

Bottom line–if you must spend a long amount of time out in the summer sun, eat a skin-healthy diet, and protect your skin with a safe and natural zinc oxide or titanium oxide based sunscreen too. And enjoy the summer sun!

References
https://bit.ly/3x966CE
https://www.marksdailyapple.com/sun/#ref-11
https://draxe.com/beauty/best-sunscreens/

The post The Truth About Sunscreen appeared first on thenutritionwatchdog.com.

By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

Sorry vegans and veggie-burger lovers, you’re not going to like this. I believe hamburgers are the perfect food. I mean hamburgers from REAL, red meat from grass-grazed cattle raised sustainably.

Why is hamburger the perfect food? Let’s talk beef first.

Beef gets slammed as the “red meat” that is often considered unhealthy. But much depends on the source of the beef that determines whether it is ‘healthy’ or ‘unhealthy’. We will get into the grass fed vs. conventionally-raised meat in a bit.

Why is beef so perfect?

Beef contains “heme” iron which is much more easily assimilated in the body, than iron that comes from plants. Heme iron is a form of iron that humans can absorb very efficiently, and it also helps the body absorb non-heme iron from plant-based foods. One study even found meat as being more effective than iron tablets at maintaining iron levels in women during exercise.

Beef also contains zinc, selenium, choline (vital for liver health), vitamin B12 (only available from animal sources), and vitamin B6, along with vitamins A and E.

Meat is not just high in protein. It is also a source of many nutrients that are simply not available in plants. Meat provides vitamin B12 (only available from animal sources), a highly absorbable type of iron, essential amino acids, zinc, selenium, omega 3 fatty acids, EPA, DHA, vitamin D, and vitamin K2–none of which are found in plant foods.

Now, let’s discuss grass fed beef vs conventional beef. Conventionally raised cattle are finished on a diet of corn, kept in crowded, filthy pens and are generally in poor health. Their diet of grain makes them high in inflammatory omega 6 fats and low in healthier omega 3 fats. Conventional cattle are often pumped full of antibiotics and steroid hormones which are known to help them pack on the weight quickly. Overall, conventional beef is a far different animal than grass fed beef and can hardly be compared.

Grass fed and grass finished beef are raised in their natural environment, eating their natural diet. This means they have far fewer health problems and do not need hormones or antibiotics to fight disease or make them gain weight. They are raised in sunlight and natural pastures making their environment far healthier and far less stressful.

Grass fed beef has a different fat profile than conventional beef. Grass fed beef can have up to 5X the amount of omega 3 fatty acids as conventionally-raised beef. Omega 3 fatty acids lower inflammation, and have been found to help prevent heart disease, strokes, autoimmune diseases such as lupus, eczema, and rheumatoid arthritis. Omega 3 fats also help prevent Alzheimer’s, depression and anxiety, as well as ADHD.

Grass fed meat has lower levels of saturated fat compared to grain fed beef and it contains a very important type of fat called “conjugated linoleic acid”. CLA is a potent cancer fighting compound. CLA has slowed the growth of an unusually wide variety of tumors, including cancers of the skin, breast, prostate, and colon.

Grass fed cattle contain three to five times more CLA than conventionally-raised meat. In a Finnish study, women who had higher levels of CLA in their diets had a 60% lower risk of breast cancer than women who had low levels of CLA.

Grass fed beef contains more antioxidants, pound for pound than conventionally-raised meat.

Beef contains all the amino acids your body needs to synthesize protein. It’s a very high quality source of protein. Body builders and weekend warriors alike eating plenty of beef find they easily build muscle and lower their risk of injury. Beef also contains beta-alanine, an amino acid that helps create carnosine. Carnosine is vital to the muscle power and increases your ability to perform high intensity exercise.

Eating more protein—not less—is essential not only to good health, but also in keeping blood sugar low and preventing diabetes and obesity. Meat is one of the highest quality sources of protein.

So that brings us to burgers. The ubiquitous burger. They are certainly not all the same.

And that leads me to my controversial statement: “Burgers are the most perfect food.”

Let’s discuss…

We all know burgers can be delicious. They are incredibly adaptable. And ground beef can be one of the most economical cuts of meat—even grass fed ground beef.

Burgers are great plain, but they can become a masterpiece of your culinary skills and creativity, depending on what you add—or subtract—from them.

First of all, I’d recommend you ditch the doughy bun. Grains are inflammatory and not Paleo, although you can find grain-free buns. Even better, eat your burger with a lettuce wrap for a bun—or try a collard green wrap for some extra nutrition—just blanch first to make the collards easier and more tender.

You can also drastically boost the nutrition power of your beef by adding in some liver, beef heart or kidney. Chop in the food processor and mix in your ground beef and you won’t even taste it—you’ll just get all the massive health benefits.

Use healthy condiments. Some delicious avocado mayo, sugar free catsup, whole ground mustard, jalapenos, avocado, sliced sweet onion, sautéed mushrooms, and a fresh, ripe, juicy sliced tomato are great ways to up your burger game. Pile on those fun toppings. Don’t forget fun toppings like sauerkraut, kimchi, coleslaw or baby greens.

The sky’s the limit! High quality burger toppings make for a higher quality burger.

And last but not least, don’t forget the bacon, a good quality grass fed cheese, or even an egg for some extra protein.

You can create a different burger theme every night of the week! Enjoy that delicious, perfect, juicy grass fed burger!

References
https://www.webmd.com/diet/grass-fed-beef-good-for-you#3
https://www.marksdailyapple.com/healthier-burger/
https://www.leanandtenderbeef.com/Blog/10-Surprising-Health-Benefits-of-Grass-Fed-Beef/
https://sustainabledish.com/meat-is-magnificent/
https://grasslandbeef.com/?placement=&network=g&loc_physical_ms=9028818&store_code=&device_model=&loc_interest_ms=&albert_targetid=kwd-17111085630&albert_campaignid=2037231091&product_country=&feeditemid=&device=c&albert_keyword=us%20wellness%20meats&merchant_id=&product_id=&albert_category=&matchtype=e&product_partition_id=&product_channel=&albert_creativeid=414874517196&product_language=&albert_agid=70065469337&gclid=Cj0KCQjw5auGBhDEARIsAFyNm9HCaAPzk-RAkIfOp1OJOJCcA3AtYXzuU47izQPDXV3b8hkQ1tsSArYaAnn5EALw_wcB

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By: Cat Ebeling, RN, MSN-PHN, co-author of the best-sellers:  The Fat Burning Kitchen, The Top 101 Foods that Fight Aging & The Diabetes Fix

High blood pressure is very common problem, especially here in the United States. High blood pressure can often be a precursor to other cardiovascular problems, especially heart disease.

Blood pressure is the force of our blood on the walls of the arteries. As the heart beats, it pushes out fresh, oxygenated blood throughout the body. Blood pressure is measured in two numbers, the systolic or top number and the diastolic or bottom number. The systolic number measures the pressure of your blood against your blood vessel walls as it is pumped out of the heart. The diastolic number measures the pressure in your blood vessels when the heart rests between beats.

Healthy blood pressure readings are between 90-120 systolic, and 60-80 diastolic. When blood pressures are above 120/80, they are are considered high and you are considered “pre-hypertensive”.

When blood pressure measures 140/90 or above, this is considered true hypertension and requires medical treatment. When blood pressure measures over 180, this is a medical emergency and needs immediate medical attention.

While not a lot is known about the causes of high blood pressure, it is known that diet and lifestyle factors come into play. These can include:

• Smoking
• Diet high in processed carbohydrates
• Being obese or overweight
• Drinking alcohol
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Sodium intake
• High blood sugar

Most people, when diagnosed with high blood pressure, are given prescription drugs to help lower blood pressure. These drugs can have a lot of unpleasant side effects including dizziness, nausea, coughing, erectile dysfunction, nervousness or feeling constantly fatigued.

Diet and lifestyle can go a long ways towards helping to lower blood pressure–without the unpleasant side effects. Simple additions such as regular exercise, healthy sleep habits, cutting back on alcohol, and a better diet low in sugar and carbohydrates have been proven to help.

Certain foods, such as garlic, have been used for many years to help lower blood pressure and reduce heart disease risk.

Garlic contains a powerful mix of nutrients and serious health benefits including its sulfur compounds, amino acids, antioxidants, and vitamins and minerals. Its primary ingredient is a substance called, allicin.

While garlic works as a great flavoring ingredient to many of your dishes, it really performs well as a natural medicine. If a pharmaceutical company could copy all of garlic’s amazing health benefits, it would be one of the most in-demand drugs on the market! Garlic helps to lower cholesterol and thins blood to help prevent blood clots.

Garlic also has a powerfully beneficial effect on blood pressure. Garlic contains a substance called gamma-glutamylcysteine which is a natural angiotensin-converting enzyme, similar to the ACE inhibitor blood pressure medications. When this natural phytochemical teams up with allicin, it gives garlic the ability to dilate blood vessels and very effectively lower blood pressure.

Another pharmaceutical medication for high blood pressure, Atenolol, which is a beta blocker, works by blocking epinephrine in the body. This slows the heart rate, blood pressure and strain on the heart. Beta blockers can often have unpleasant side effects. In the Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, study results show garlic to work better than atenolol—without the side effects of dizziness, constipation, lack of energy and erectile dysfunction.

Garlic’s ability to lower blood pressure may be related to its antioxidant and sulfur content and its ability to stop inflammation. Allicin also appears to increase the production of hydrogen sulfide and nitric oxide, both of which help to lower and regulate blood pressure. Allicin also appears to increase the production or availability of hydrogen sulfide and nitric oxide, two compounds crucial for regulating blood pressure levels.

Experts also believe that garlic’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties may further contribute to garlic’s ability to reduce or prevent rises in blood pressure levels.

Fresh garlic is about as potent as it gets—as garlic supplements can contain very little active allicin. Adding a diced up garlic clove every day or so to your dishes is a great way to get good amounts of garlic. Raw garlic is the best, since cooking can destroy some of its benefits. There is new research showing that raw, aged garlic often has the highest quality medicinal value, along with organic garlic.

According to Healthline researchers, the following forms and amounts of garlic have the best blood pressure-lowering effects:

• 188 mg of egg-yolk-containing garlic powder per day for 12 weeks
• 400 mg of raw garlic per day for 6 months
• 240–2,400 mg of aged garlic extracts per day for 2–23 weeks
• 600–2,400 mg of garlic powder per day for 8–24 weeks
• 12.3 mg of garlic oil per day for 16 weeks

Always discuss your intake of garlic with your health care provider about using garlic as a blood-pressure remedy—especially if you are already taking a prescription medication for blood pressure.

Sprinkle your garlic liberally on your dishes and share it with your family and friends. It’s great for all around good health!

Speaking of blood pressure…there has NEVER been a blood pressure medication without very dangerous side effects…and there never will be.

If you take medications for high blood pressure you’re rolling the dice on your life, but it doesn’t have to be that way. Click below to watch a short video from my good friend Joe detailing exactly how to beat high blood pressure for good and avoid the cost and dangers of drugs…

4 Powerful Foods & Herbs that Normalize High Blood Pressure

References
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/garlic-for-blood-pressure#dosages-forms
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322284
Geary, M. and Ebeling, C. The Blood Pressure Fix, 2018. Nutrition Watchdog.
https://www.ndtv.com/health/ditch-the-pill-switch-to-garlic-for-high-blood-pressure-heres-how-should-you-consume-it-1916594

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